This type of anesthesia induces a reversible loss of consciousness and is used for major surgeries.
What is general anesthesia?
This common isotonic IV fluid is often used for hydration and electrolyte balance.
What is normal saline (0.9% NaCl)?
this type of iv fluid on the same osmolarity as blood and prevent fluid shifts?
what are Isotonic fluids?
This common over-the-counter analgesic is known for reducing fever and pain but has minimal anti-inflammatory effects.
What is paracetamol?
This medication is given for pain management in patients experiencing moderate to severe pain, commonly post-surgery or trauma.
What is morphine?
This opioid antagonist is used to reverse opioid overdose.
What is naloxone?
This type of IV fluid has a lower concentration of solutes than blood plasma and can cause cell swelling.
What is lactated Ringer’s (LR)?
Morphine, fentanyl, and tramadol belong to this class of analgesics.
What are opioids?
This local anesthetic is commonly used in dental procedures.
what is lidocaine
This category of analgesics includes ibuprofen and aspirin, which work by reducing inflammation.
What are NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)?
anaesthetic agents block the transmission of pain signals top the brain buy weakening the transmission of electrical signals between neurons
How do anaesthetic agents block the transmission of pain signals to the brain?
This type of analgesic is commonly used for nerve pain and includes drugs like gabapentin and clonazepam.
What are adjuvant analgesics?
This ultra-short-acting opioid is used in anesthesia for rapid pain control and is easily titrated.
What is remifentanil?
Opioids bind to option receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain by blocking pain signals
what is the mechanism of action?