physical changes
What integumentary change makes skin more fragile?
Thinning of the dermis and decreased collagen.
What is Erikson’s final stage of development?
Ego Integrity vs Despair.
What is the main cause of delirium?
Infection, medications, or sudden change in routine.
What’s the first line strategy for fall prevention?
Non-slip socks, bed alarms, and call lights.
What’s a red flag for elder abuse?
Unexplained bruises or injuries.
Why are older adults at risk for constipation?
Slower GI motility and reduced fluid intake.
What should be included in STI education?
Condom use and regular STI screenings.
Which disorder is progressive and irreversible?
Dementia
Why avoid restraints in elderly?
They increase agitation and risk for injury.
Who is most at risk for abuse?
Cognitively impaired and dependent individuals
What cardiovascular issue is common in older adults?
Hypertension due to arterial stiffening.
What are signs of healthy psychosocial aging?
Social engagement, positive self-view.
What are early signs of Alzheimer’s?
Short-term memory loss and confusion.
What is polypharmacy?
Taking multiple medications that may interact negatively.
What should nurses do if abuse is suspected?
Report it immediately and document objectively.
How does aging affect bone health?
Bone density decreases, increasing fracture risk.
What factors affect housing transitions?
ADL dependence, safety, and emotional readiness.
What helps reduce anxiety in dementia patients?
Maintaining a structured routine.
How often should medication reviews occur?
Regularly, especially with new symptoms.
What type of abuse is stealing money?
Financial abuse.
What causes shortness of breath with aging?
Decreased lung elasticity and weaker respiratory muscles
What psychosocial need may increase with aging?
Desire for legacy and meaningful connections.
What cognitive disorder involves tremors and bradykinesia?
Parkinson’s disease.
Why is hydration important in the hospital?
Prevents delirium, infections, and constipation.
What makes someone more vulnerable to abuse?
Isolation and dependence on others for care.