PHARM
This insulin type has no peak and lasts up to 24 hours.
Long-acting insulin (glargine/detemir)
What ECG change is commonly seen in hypokalemia?
Flattened T waves, presence of U waves.
What is the normal fetal heart rate range?
110-160 bmp
What is the normal range for adult urine output per hour?
At least 30mL/hr
Which defense mechanism is used when a person reverts to childlike behaviors under stress?
Regression
Name one common side effect of opioids.
Respiratory depression, constipation, sedation.
What nursing intervention is a priority for a patient with COPD during exacerbation?
Administer oxygen, position upright, encourage pursed lip breathing.
Name one danger sign during pregnancy that requires immediate reporting.
Severe headache, blurred vision, swelling, epigastric pain.
How often should IV tubing for continuous fluids be changed?
Every 96 hours (per policy)
What is the therapeutic lithium level range?
0.6 - 1.2 mEq/L
What lab should be monitored closely when giving warfarin?
INR (International Normalized Ratio)
List two signs of left-sided heart failure.
Pulmonary congestion, crackles, orthopnea.
A postpartum client has a boggy fundus. What is the nurse's first action?
Massage the fundus
What is the proper sequence for donning PPE?
Gown, mask, goggles, gloves.
List two priority interventions for a client experiencing a panic attack.
Stay with client, provide calm environment, short/simple statements.
What class of medication is lisinopril, and what major adverse effect can it cause?
ACE inhibitor; can cause cough, angioedema, hyperkalemia.
What type of isolation is required for a patient with tuberculosis?
Airborne precautions (N95 mask, negative pressure room)
What does a positive non-stress test indicate?
Fetus is well oxygenated/reactive
What is the expected specific gravity range for urine?
1.010 - 1.030
What is the difference between positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia?
Positive= hallucinations/delusions.
Negative= flat affect, social withdrawal.
Which antibiotic class should not be given with dairy products due to absorption issues?
Tetracyclines
What is the priority nursing action for a patient with a chest tube that becomes disconnected?
Place tube in sterile water and notify provider.
Name three signs of preeclampsia.
Hypertension, proteinuria, edema.
Name three rights of medication administration.
Right: patient, drug, dose, route, time, documentation.
Name one priority nursing intervention for a patient with suicidal ideation.
Ensure safety, remove harmful objects, one to one observation.