Warfare
This unconventional style of warfare relies on small, mobile groups using ambushes, sabotage, and hit-and-run tactics to fight a larger, more traditional military force.
What is guerilla warfare?
Concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.
What ended the 7 years war?
These people remained loyal to Britain during the American Revolution and moved to British North America after the war, shaping the future of Canada.
Who were the Loyalists?
In 1773, American colonists protested British taxes by dumping chests of tea into the harbor, an event that helped spark the American Revolution.
What is the Boston Tea Party?
These are the most respected members of the tribe.
Who are the elders?
The General for the English Troops in Canada.
Who is General Wolf?
A company built by the English, mainly used for fur trade with the natives.
What is the Hudson's Bay Company?
The General for the French Troops in Canada.
Who is General Montcalm?
Lower Canada became this well known province.
What is Quebec?
This distinct nation emerged from the blending of Indigenous peoples, especially the First Nations, and European fur traders, primarily of French and Scottish descent.
Metis Nation
Old farmland used for the battle for Quebec.
What are the Plains of Abraham?
The first two countries to travel to Canada for wealth, later to settle.
Who are the French and English/British?
The French King granted land to these men who then divided the land into long narrow river lots.
Who are Seigneurs?
Passed in 1774, this law allowed French Canadians to keep their language, religion, and legal system, helping Britain maintain control over Quebec.
What is the Quebec Act?
This Indigenous group, also known as the Iroquois Confederacy, is made up of six nations and is known for their longhouses and strong political alliance.
Who are the Haudenosaunee?
What is the name of the war between Great Britain and France between 1713-1759?
What is the seven years' war?
This trade of animal furs, especially beaver pelts, between Indigenous peoples and European settlers helped shape the economy and expansion of North America.
What is the fur trade?
This French-speaking group settled in the Maritimes and built a unique culture before being forcibly removed by the British during the Great Expulsion in the 1700s.
Who are the Acadians?
Signed in 1713, this treaty ended the War of the Spanish Succession and gave Britain control over parts of Canada, including Newfoundland and Acadia, while France kept Quebec.
What is the Treaty of Utrecht?
This group of people allied with the alongside France during conflicts in the 1700s, including the Seven Years' War.
Scottish persons used as a secret weapon by the English for the battle for Quebec.
Who are the Highlanders?
In the 1700s, this was often provided by barbers, midwives, and religious orders, with treatments including Indigenous herbal remedies, and basic surgeries, as hospitals were rare and doctors were scarce.
What is medical care?
Known as the "Father of New France," this French explorer founded Quebec in 1608 and built strong alliances with Indigenous peoples to support the fur trade.
Who is Samuel de Champlain?
This vast territory, controlled by the Hudson’s Bay Company, covered much of what is now Canada and was a key area for the fur trade from the late 1600s to the 1800s.
What is St. Rupert's Land?
One group had lived on the land for thousands of years, developing rich cultures, languages, and traditions, while the other arrived from Europe, seeking new opportunities and bringing different ways of life, including farming and permanent settlements.