Cellular Respiration
This can occur whether O2 is present or not.
What is glycolysis?
This organelle is used for photosynthesis in cells (mostly plant cells).
What is the chloroplasts?
This is two terms used to describe the cell membrane. [Lipids]
Amphipathic bilayer & selectively permeable.
This is the name of the bond between monosaccharides.
What is a glycosidic linkage?
These electrons are the ones capable of making bonds with other elements.
What are valence electrons?
What is alcohol fermentation?
This occurs process occurs when NADH loses the electron..
What is oxidation?
Starch and cellulose are example polymers of what macromolecule?
What are carbohydrates?
*Double points for specific which sugar*
These type of bonds hold together the alpha-helix and beta sheets of the secondary structure in proteins.
What are hydrogen bonds?
An element has no charge when they have equal number of (1) and (2).
What is protons and electrons?
This is the final electron acceptor of aerobic cellular respiration.
What is oxygen?
What are 30-32 ATP?
This is the reaction to occur when a polymer is being broken into monomers.
What is hydrolysis?
Carbon is likely to form this type of bond with 4 other elements if possible.
What is a covalent bond?
An atom with 4 covalent electrons can make these type of bonds.
What are Single, double, and triple bonds?
NADH and FADH2 carries electrons to this "chain" (1) to cause this process (2) *Need both answers*
What is the (1) Electron Transport Chain and (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation?
This process produces the most energy within the steps of cellular respiration.
What is oxidative phosphorylation or the ECT?
This will be the first carbohydrate to be depleted during a 12-hour fast.
What is glycogen, or carbs?
The hydrogen bond forms between these two elements in water.
What is hydrogen and oxygen?
When atoms in the molecule have partial charges as a result of unequal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond. (What type of molecule is being described?
What is a polar molecule?
The removal of a carboxyl group from pyruvate makes this during pyruvate oxidation.
What is Acetyl CoA?
This is being oxidized and this is being reduced within this equation.
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
C6H12O6 is oxidized and O2 is reduced.
Complementary strand for mRNA:
5′-ATTGCA-3′
3′-UAACGU-5′
A covalent bond forms between these two components in a nucleotide to form a polymer.
What is the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of a second?
These two components can be found in a buffer solution.
What is a weak acid and strong base? "conjugate base".