Diagnostic Tests & Procedures
Surgical Procedures & Therapeutics
Therapeutic Drug Treatments
Common Medical Abbreviations
Diseases & Conditions
100

A radiograph test that uses a contrast agent and a camera to take pictures of the blood flow in arteries or veins.

angiogram

100

A surgical procedure that removes plaque from the lining of an artery.

endarterectomy 

100

Medication used to prevent or alleviate angina

antianginal

100

BP

blood pressure

100


Disorder marked by excessive destruction of RBCs.


hemolytic anemia

200


Process of listening to the internal sounds of the body using a stethoscope.

auscultation


200

The grafting of a living heart to a patient, from a donor who was clinically brain-dead but on life support.

heart transplantation

200

An agent used to alleviate or prevent cardiac arrhythmia.

antiarrhythmic

200

IV

intravenous


200

Condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells due to lack of iron, which is a mineral essential for hemoglobin production.

iron-deficient anemia

300

A record of the electrical activity of the heart

electrocardiogram

300

Procedure in which controlled electrical shocks are sent through the heart to restore normal cardiac rhythm in a patient with arrhythmia.

cardioversion

300

An agent used to prevent the formation of blood clots. Also known as a blood thinner.

anticoagulant

300

RRR

regular rate and rhythm

300

Genetic disorder in which the body produces less hemoglobin than normal.

thalassemia (Cooley’s anemia)

400


The rhythmic throbbing generated by contractions of the heart; detected over the major arteries of the body.

pulse

400

Procedure used to stop atrial or ventricular fibrillation (an irregular and usually rapid heartbeat) by means of drugs or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) surgically placed in the chest or abdomen

defibrillation

400

Medication used to counteract high blood pressure.

antihypertensive

400

WBC


white blood cell


400

Disorder involving a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin

anemia

500


A procedure that tests how efficiently the heart pumps blood.

stress test

500

The transfer of blood, or blood components such as red blood cells, from a donor to a recipient

blood transfusion

500

Medications that help dissolve blood clots.

thrombolytic

500

VSD

ventricular septal defect

500

Disorder in which the bone marrow does not produce enough new red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets.

aplastic anemia

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