Bela III
Was Bela III one of the richest European rulers of his time? Or was this a period of difficulty for Hungary?
Bela III was very wealthy. His reign was a successful period for Hungary.
What was the Golden Bull?
A seal on Andras II's harsh new laws.
Who won the Battle at Mohi?
Mongols.
What changes did Bela IV suggest for Hungarian towns?
Make them stronger, more fortified, to withstand attacks!
What made Szent László stand out?
He was huge. A very tall strong man. He was also a fighter, known as Hungary's "Knight King."
In which Empire was Bela III born?
Byzantine
Who was Andras II's father?
Bela III
What happened to the Hungarian plainlands?
They were destroyed.
What did Bela IV encourage?
Colonization and immigration.
What were Szent László's laws known for?
They were extremely harsh and strict.
Who was "Anonymus" Master P?
A chronicler, Bela III's scribe.
Where was Andras II expelled from?
Halych
What was the Lament for the Destruction of Hungary by the Tartars?
A poem. It argued that the Mongolian invasion was God's punishment to the Hungarians.
Who immigrated to Hungary during Bela IV's reign?
People from the surrounding states and kingdoms.
(Romans, Polish people, Lithuanians, Serbians, Bulgarians)
What were King Kálmán's laws known for?
Being less severe than Szent László's.
Which Kingdom had good relations with Bela III, due to his wife's origins?
Kingdom of France
What did Andras II have to lead in order to fulfill his father's will?
What strategies did the Mongols use to attack Hungary?
Aggressive mentality, compound bows, intense training, strategic maneuvers, strength in numbers.
Where did Bela IV move the citizens of Pest?
A hill on the opposite side of the Danube... Varhegy!
The new fortified town was called Buda.
Why was ruling over Croatia so important?
It gave Hungary access to the sea!