Trauma and the Mind's Narrative
The Biology of Trauma
Freud's Perspective
100

This cognitive framework, which trauma narratives are filtered through, helps people make sense of their experiences.

Schema
100

This disorder is characterized as chronic and highly heterogeneous, developing in certain individuals after trauma.

PTSD

100

Freud believed trauma did this to the psyche, breaking it into compartments.

Shattering
200

This psychological approach states that humans naturally create stories to understand time, process, and change.

Schema
200

Studies on this type of sibling pair are especially important in examining the heritability of PTSD thresholds.

Twin Studies

200

Freud insisted there is no direct connection between a traumatic event and this cognitive function.

Memory

300

Cognitive therapy for trauma often focuses on reconstructing this kind of narrative to reshape one’s perspective.

Positive Narrative

300

Dr. Rachel Yehuda studied the intergenerational effects of trauma by examining the offspring of these survivors.

Holocaust Survivors

300

In "Studies on Hysteria," Freud and Breuer famously wrote that hysterics suffer mainly from these.

Reminiscences

400

According to Rivka Tuval-Maschiach, trauma disrupts narratives on both a specific event level and this broader level.

The Whole Life Story

400

According to Dr. Carolyn Sartor’s study, this percentage of variance in PTSD can be attributed to heritable influences.

46%

400

According to Freud, trauma is compulsively repeated without this form of communication.

Verbal Expression

500

Wigren (1994) suggests that trauma disrupts this cognitive process, which helps individuals form coherent life stories.

Narrative Processing

500

This term refers to the level of stress at which PTSD develops, which has been found to be at least partly inheritable.

Threshold of Trauma

500

Freud distinguished between anxiety, fear, and this term, which he associated with panic-inducing trauma.

Fright

M
e
n
u