Eriksons theory
The developmental stage that must explore and manipulate tings in his or her world according to Erikson
Trust vs Mistrust (age range 0-1.5 years
Feels sad, fearful, and uncertain. May not participate in normal activities
Depression
These include food air drink shelter warmth oxygen.....
Physiological needs
Encourage to try new activities, must assume responsibilities and learn new skills
Initiative vs Guilt (age range 3-6 years)
Refuse to accept the facts (diagnosis or prognosis) This is a defense mechanism that allows the person to ignore what is happening.
Denial
Includes knowledge, curiosity, understanding, and exploration. We are driven to learn more about something
Cognitive needs
To know who you are as a person and how you fit into the world around you. Creates a meaningful self-image
Identity vs Role Confusion (age range 12-18)
Can be directed at self or others
Anger
These include friendship, intimacy, acceptance in a group and receiving and giving affection and love. We need to be accepted by others.
Love and belonging needs
Can vary Develops friendships, takes on commitments
Intimacy vs isolation
Has come to terms with the situation
Acceptance
To realize our potential, seek self-fulfillment, and experience personal growth
Self-actualization needs
Must develop trust, with the ability to mistrust should the need arise
Trust vs Mistrust (0-1.5 years)
Attempts to bargain with the higher power the person believes n (God)
Bargaining
These include our self-esteem, achievements, status, prestige, and so on. Our needs relate to our reputation and what we think of ourselves
Esteem needs