IMPERIALISM
This country annexed Hawaii
in 1898
United States
This conference divided Africa among European powers.
Berlin Conference
Workers formed these organizations to improve wages and conditions.
Labor unions
This Chinese reform effort aimed to adopt Western technology.
Self-Strengthening Movement
A colony where settlers move permanently and make it their home.
Settler colony
This country gained Taiwan after winning the First Sino-Japanese War
Japan
The Berlin Conference took place during these years.
1884–1885
Workers often used these two methods to demand change.
Strikes and protests
This Ottoman reform movement lasted from 1839–1876.
Tanzimat Reforms
The process of one country controlling another territory.
Imperialism
European nations expanded empires mainly for these four things.
Resources, land, markets, and power
This African rebellion fought against German rule.
Maji Maji Rebellion
These British laws limited child labor.
Factory Acts
China's defeat in this war revealed weaknesses in modernization.
First Sino-Japanese War
An economic system based on private ownership and profit.
Capitalism
This king privately controlled the Congo Free State.
King Leopold II
This European country controlled the Congo.
Belgium
This 1848 document outlined communist ideas.
The Communist Manifesto
The Tanzimat Reforms attempted to modernize these two areas.
Government and military
An ideology that supports government action to reduce inequality.
Socialism
In 1908, control of the Congo shifted from Leopold II to this government.
Congo
European nations often ignored these when dividing Africa.
Indigenous borders, governments, and sovereignty
These two men wrote The Communist Manifesto.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Conservative leaders opposed reforms because they feared losing these.
Traditional values and political power
An ideology calling for worker control and the abolition of private property.
Communism