Clinical/radiographic descriptions
Treatment for diseases/lesions
Distinguishing Key Details
Histology slides
Differential/definitive diagnosis
100
A young patient presents for a routine dental exam. Radiographic evaluation reveals supernumerary teeth and open fontanelles.
What is Cleidocranial Dysplasia?
100
What is the recommended treatment when a torus interferes with oral function, speech or denture placement.
What is surgical removal
100
1. Palmar & plantar keratosis.
2. Destruction of periodontal tissues on both dentitions.
What is Papillon-Lefevre syndrome?
100
marked collagenization of the fibrous connective tissue resulting in a thick epithelial layer.
What is Inherited gingival fibromatosis?
100
Neutrophil count drops every 21 to 27 days.
What is cyclic neutropenia?
200
Can be seen radiographically with hypercementosis or thickened lamina dura.
what is hyperpituatirism ?
200
pituitary gland surgery tx for excess growth hormone production by the anterior pituitary gland; most often caused by a benign tumor that produces growth hormones
What is acromegaly
200
On EO/ IO a deaf patient presents with absence of the zygomatic process, abnormal and misplaced ears.
The mouth appears fishlike, with downward sloping of the lip commissures.
Patient has malocclusion with an evident open bite.
What is Treachers Collins Syndrome or Mandibulofacial Dysostosis?
200
Autoimmune disease in which antibodies stimulates thyroid gland to synthesize excess thyroid hormone, Hyperplasia of thyroid, Malignant tumors of the thyroid, Pituitary gland disease
hyperthyroidism
200
excessive hormone production in adult life causes various facial, hand, and feet enlargements; thick lips and macroglossia.
What is acromegaly?
300
Inherited condition presents with café-au-lait spots, multiple neurofibromas, and may cause enlargement of the mandibular canal on radiographs.
what is Von Recklinghausen Disease (Neurofibromatosis Type I)
300
What multidisciplinary team is typically involved in the treatment of a patient with Cleft lip and Cleft palate.
What is a pediatrician, OMFS, pedodontist,orthodontist, speech pathologist.
300
A developmental defect characterized by an opening between the oral and nasal cavities due to failed fusion during embryonic growth
What is Cleft Palate
300
This condition displays numerous enlarged blood vessels positioned just below the epithelium, accounting for its characteristic red papules on the tongue.
What is Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
300
Excess growth hormone production by the anterior pituitary gland; most often caused by a benign tumor that produces growth hormones – pituitary adenoma. Macroglossia----
What is hyperpituitirism?
400
What is Gardner Syndrome
400
Cyclic Neutropenia
Rare 1/1,000,000,
Neutropenia means: Abnormally low count of neutrophils
Genetic
Cyclic means relating to cycles
What is no cure , supportive care - antibiotics.
400
A 4-year-old patient presents with generalized gingival hyperplasia noted since infancy. The gingiva is now so enlarged that all teeth are fully covered.The extensive hyperplasia has caused lip protrusion.
What is Inherited Gingival Fibromatosis (IGF)?
400
1. Basal cells arranged in nests or islands.
2. Cysts of the jaws are microscopically Odontogenic Keratocysts.
3. Dark spots on palms and soles are basal cell carcinomas.
What is Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome?
400
Patient is able to approximate their shoulders to the midline due to a clavicular alteration.
What is Cleidocranial Dysplasia?
500
A 4 year old patient comes in with bilateral facial swellings on the mandible. Mom says it's been slowly growing since he was 1.5 years old.
On the radiographs, it looks like bilateral “soap-bubble” or multilocular radiolucencies.
What is cherubism?
500
symptomatic neurofibromas and plexiform tumors are excised surgically when they cause pain, functional impairment, or disfigurement
What is Von Recklinghausen disease?
500
Presence of osteomas on the skull, maxilla, and mandible that can expand and cause facial asymmetry
What is Gardner syndrome?
500
Disordered growth that is premalignant with hyperplasia of the basal and epithelial cells, hyperchromatic nuclei, increased number of mitotic figures. Usually precedes squamous cell carcinoma
What is mild epithelial dysplasia?
500
6 year old patient comes in for a routine exam. On EO exam, mild ocular hypertelorism (distance between eyes), mild prognathism, and a broad nasal root are noted.
When the pano is taken, multiple OKCs are seen on the mandible.
What is Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome or Gorlin Syndrome?