Physical Geography
What does the term arid mean?
Very dry climate with little rainfall.
Which river helped ancient Egypt grow?
The Nile River.
What does export mean?
To sell goods to other countries.
Name ONE religion that began in Southwest Asia.
Judaism, Christianity, or Islam.
What is freshwater?
Water safe for drinking and farming.
Name ONE major physical feature found in Southwest Asia or North Africa.
Sahara Desert; Arabian Desert; Nile River; Tigris River; Euphrates River; mountains or seas (any one).
Which civilization used cuneiform and which used hieroglyphics?
Mesopotamia used cuneiform; Egypt used hieroglyphics.
What is OPEC?
A group of countries that coordinate oil production and influence oil prices.
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
The main duties/practices of Muslims (e.g., prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage).
What is desalination? - (Triple Jeopardy)
Removing salt from seawater to make it usable.
How do physical features affect where people live in SWANA?
Deserts and mountains limit settlement; rivers and coasts support farming, trade, and cities.
Why were rivers important to the growth of ancient civilizations in SWANA? - (Double Jeopardy)
Rivers provided water for farming, transportation for trade, and supported large populations.
Why is it important for some SWANA countries to diversify their economies?
To reduce dependence on oil and create stability by developing other industries.
How did the spread of religion impact people and places in SWANA?
It shaped culture, laws, traditions, and daily life; spread beliefs across regions.
Why is water scarcity a major problem in SWANA?
Low rainfall and growing populations increase demand for limited freshwater, affecting farming and cities.