Figurative Language
Text Structure
Narrative Arc
Punctuation
Things Close Readers Do
100
figure of speech that compares two things using "like" or "as"

What is a simile?

100

pattern of organization where the similarities and differences of two or more things are explored.

What is compare and contrast?

100

the most intense and important part of the story

What is the climax?

100

a punctuation mark indicating a pause between parts of a sentence. It is also used to separate items in a list.

What is a comma?

100

looking at the sentences around an unknown word for hints on its meaning

What is using context clues?

200

a figure of speech that uses extreme exaggeration

hyperbole

200

a text that explains the details of something, ie. how it looks

What is description?

200

when the main problems of the story is resolved and everything is back to normal

What is resolution?

200

punctuation mark usually used after an interjection or to indicate strong feelings or high volume (shouting)

What is an exclamation point?

200
a group of letters placed before a root word that affects its meaning

What are prefixes?

300

the type of figurative language this is: 

"her eyes are diamonds, glimmering in the night"

What is a metaphor?

300

describes an action and its results

What is cause and effect?

300

the part of the story that "exposes" who the main characters are, where the setting is, etc

What is exposition?

300

a set of punctuation marks used to mark the beginning and end of dialogue or a quoted passage

What are quotation marks?

300

to understand the essence of a text, or what it is mostly about

What is 'get the gist'?

400

figurative language that gives human-like qualities to non-human things

What is personification?

400

shows a complication and how it can be solved

What is problem-solution?

400

In The Lightning Thief, the journey Percy takes to find the bolt would be what part of the narrative arc?

rising action

400

a punctuation mark indicating a pause, typically between two main clauses

What is a semicolon?

400

to draw conclusions based on evidence in the text

What is 'make an inference'?

500

a reference to a well-known historical figure, work, or event

What is allusion?

500

describes the order in which events occur

What is sequence?

500
the part of the story after the climax
What is falling action?
500

the missing punctuation:

"I drive by the principals house every day."

What is an apostrophe?

500

to write notes in the margins of the text

What is annotating?

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