Darwin
Natural Selection
Evidence of Evolution
Vocabulary
100
The islands that Darwin studied
What are the Galapagos Islands?
100

What is the theory of natural selection?

Natural selection explains how genetic traits of a species may change over time. This may lead to speciation, the formation of a distinct new species.

100
Scientists looked at these to see how species from long ago looked much different than today
What are Fossils?
100

Same function but different structure 

What is Anologous Structure

200
Looking at finches, beak shape is an example of this
What is Adaptation?
200
Sea Turtles having shells of different size and shape
What is Variation?
200
The more closely the DNA structures of two species are, the more ____________ the species are
What is Similar/Related?
200
Change over time
What is Evolution?
300
A well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
What is Scientific Theory?
300

A faster sea turtle catching more food than another sea turtle.

Survival of the fittest 

300

Bones structures that have been inherited from a common ancestor. Same structure different function.

What are Homologous Structures?

300
A new species can form when a group becomes ____________ for a long period of time
What is Isolated?
400
Creating offspring of domesticated animals to have desirable traits
What is Artificial Selection?
400

An example of this type of change can lead to natural selection, such as ocean temperatures rising?

What is Environmental Change?

400

Two similarities between the early development of multiple animals. Think of the fetuses we looked at of different animals. What did they all have in common?

What is They have Gills and have a Tail?

400

Vestigial Structure 

What is a structure that was once useful but no longer serves a purpose present day. Example: whales have leg bones

500

Scientists later learned from Darwin's studies that variation was a change(or shuffling around) of these

What are Genes?

500

These type of chosen variations may accumulate in a species over time

Helpful/beneficial adaptations/characteristics 

500

This early animal was one of the first water animals to walk on land

What is Tiktaalik?

500

Name of the person who contributed to the theories of evolution and natural selection 

What is Charles Darwin 

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