The most powerful nation in Europe especially during the reigns of Carlos I and Felipe II
What is Spain?
100
The Bourbon dynasty began in 1700 with the coronation of
Who is Felipe V?
100
This art movement emerged in Italy and developed over the 15th and 16th centuries. It means "rebirth"?
What is the Renaissance?
200
Isabel I of Castilla and Fernando II of Aragón
Who are the Catholic Monarchs (los Reyes Católicos)?
200
The man who you work for and who is more important than you
What is master?
200
The son of Juana I of Castilla "Juana la Loca" and reigned between 1516 and 1556. The Habsburg dynasty began with him.
Who is Carlos I?
200
Spain lost European territories including Gibraltar in this war
What is the War of Spanish Succession (1700-1713)?
200
The painter of Las Meninas
Who is Diego Velázquez?
300
Wanting to land in Asia, he sailed across the Atlantic in 1492 and discovered America
Who is Christopher Columbus (Cristóbal Colón)?
300
The ground where the land and sea meet
What is the shore?
300
He reigned between 1556-1598. He was the son of Carlos I and inherited the Spanish and American lands, but not the title of Emperor.
Who is Carlos I?
300
The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment spread throughout Europe thanks to the
What is the Encyclopedia?
300
This style emerged from Italy in the 17th century. It favored curves. Columns were made in spirals.
What is the Baroque Period?
400
The top of a building, over your head
What is roof?
400
The naval fleet defeated by the English when Carlos I tried to invade them in 1588
What is the Spanish Armada?
400
During his reign the Royal Academies of Language, Fine Arts, History and Medicine, Museums, such as El Prado, were created.
Who is Carlos III?
400
This art movement originated in France and developed in the 18th century. The style is modeled on classical Greek and Roman art. Ex: The Grape Harvest by Goya
What is Neoclassicism?
500
Muslims who converted into Catholics.
Who are moriscos?
500
When sailors fight and take the ship from the captain and officers
What is mutiny?
500
In spite of the economic crisis, the 17th century in Spain is known as
What is the Golden Age?
500
This century become known in Europe as
What is the Age of Reason?
500
The painting by Goya,Los fusilamientos del 3 de mayo, can be found in this world renouned museum.