Inside Earth
Fossils and Earth's Geologic History
Weathering and Erosion
Rocks
Resources and Climate Change
100
The outermost layer of the Earth.
What is the crust?
100

Remains, impressions, tracks, or other evidence of ancient organisms that are preserved in sedimentary rocks.

What are fossils?

100

The process by which natural forces break down rocks.

What is weathering?

100
A naturally occuring solid mixture of one or more minerals and organic matter.
What is a rock?
100

Resources, such as water and trees, that can be replaced by natural processes in 100 years or less.

What are renewable resources?

200

The center of the Earth.

What is the inner core?

200

Layers of rock.

What is strata?

200

The breakdown or decomposition of rock that takes place when minerals change through chemical processes.

What is chemical weathering?

200
A naturally formed solid matter that has crystalline structure.
What is a mineral?
200

Coal, oil and natural gas made from the remains of microscopic organisms or ancient plants that lived on Earth millions of years ago. Used to produce energy and contributes to global warming.

What are fossil fuels?

300
The layer of the Earth between the crust and the core.
What is the mantle?
300
Reptiles that were entirely wiped out (became extinct) in a mass extinction event at the end of the Cretaceous period.

What are dinosaurs?

300

 A naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion.

What is sediment?

300
Rocks that form when hot, liquid rock (magma) cools.
What are igneous rocks?
300

The most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmopshere.

What is Carbon Dioxide?

400

Large pieces of the crust that move around on the Earth's surface and 'float' above the mantle.

What are tectonic plates?

400

The branch of science concerned with the fossil remains of plants and animals.

What is paleontology?

400

The breakdown of rock into smaller pieces of the same material without any change in its composition.

What mechanical weathering?

400

Rocks whose structure, composition, and texture have changed from those of the parent rock.

What are metamorphic rocks?

400

A renewable source of energy that generates power by using a dam or diversion structure to alter the natural flow of a river or other body of water.

What is hydropower?

500
Vibrations that move away from an earthquake.
What are seismic waves?
500

A historical sequence of life on Earth, documented by the preserved remains or traces of organisms found in sedimentary rock.

What is the fossil record?

500

A geologic feature in the Southwestern U.S. that was formed through a combination of geological uplift, river erosion, and other erosional processes over millions of years. Home to the Colorado river.

What is the Grand Canyon?

500
Rocks formed when grains of rock or minerals (sediments)are buried, squeezed together, and cemented by minerals.
What are sedimentary rocks?
500

When a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species. The organisms once living there have either moved elsewhere, or are dead, leading to a decrease in biodiversity and species numbers.

What is habitat destruction?

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