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100

What situation occurs when the moon comes between the Sun and the Earth?

A) Solar Eclipse 

B) Rotation 

C) Revolution 

D) Total Eclipse

A) Solar Eclipse

100

The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is what? 

A) Nitrogen

B) Methane

C) Oxygen

D) Helium

A) Nitrogen

100

This type of cloud hangs at a low level, usually in a flat layer. 

A) Stratus

B) Nimbus

C) Cumulus

D) Cirrus

A) Stratus

100

The energy of motion. Example: moving car or boy running. 

A) Thermal

B) Mechanical

C) Radiant

D) Electrical

B) Mechanical

100

Largest estuary - Virginia's Watershed. 

A) Atlantic Ocean

B) Chesapeake Bay

C) Bay of Fundy

D) Gulf of Mexico

B) Chesapeake Bay

200

This instrument measures humidity. 

A) Rain Gauge

B) Thermometer

C) Hygrometer

D) Anemometer

C) Hygrometer

200

Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atoms makes up what type of molecule? 

A) Nitrogen

B) Methane

C) Water

D) Helium

C) Water

200

The primary gas in the atmosphere responsible for the greenhouse effect is what? 

A) Water Vapor

B) Carbon Dioxide

C) Ozone

D) Oxygen

B) Carbon Dioxide

200

Part of Earth's atmosphere that filters out the harmful rays of the sun. 

A) Renewable Energy Sources

B) Greenhouse Effect

C) Solar Cells

D) Ozone Layer

D) Ozone Layer

200

a small rocky body orbiting the sun. 

A) Asteroid

B) Comet

C) Meteor

D) Meteoroid

A) Asteroid

300

This is the movement of an object around an orbit, or path. It takes 365 1/4 days for the earth to make a complete one around the sun. 

A) Rotation

B) Revolution

C) Precession

D) Orbit

B) Revolution

300

By burning these for energy, humans contribute to the greenhouse effect. 

A) Oxygen

B) Solar Energy

C) Fossil Fuels

D) Wind Energy

C) Fossil Fuels

300

The moon's gravity is the cause of what? 

A) Seasons

B) Earthquakes

C) Wind

D) Tides

D) Tides

300

Land where the water runs off into a large body of water. 

A) Swamps

B) Watershed

C) Wetlands

D) Runoff

B) Watersheds

300

A type of storm called a tropical cyclone, characterized by strong, rotating winds that reach 74 mph or higher, often accompanied by heavy rain and torrential downpours.

A) Drought

B) Earthquake

C) Sunny

D) Hurricane

D) Hurricane

400

This forms when warm and cold air meet and neither air mass has the force to move the other. Therefore, they "stand still". Where the warm and cold air meet, clouds and fog form, and it may bring rain or snow. It can bring many days of clouds and precipitation. 

A) Cold Front

B) Warm Front

C) Stationary Front

D) Occluded Front

C) Stationary Front

400

This layer of the atmosphere is closest to Earth. This is the most significant layer of Earth's atmosphere, where all weather occurs. Which layer is this? 

A) Troposphere

B) Exosphere

C) Mesosphere

D) Ionosphere

A) Troposphere

400

Water freezing in a crack in a rock, expanding, and making the rock bigger is an example of what kind of weathering? 

A) Genetic

B) Chemical

C) Physical

D) Latent

C) Physical

400

Rain, snow and sleet

A) Precipitation

B) Condensation

C) Evaporation

D) Transpiration

A) Precipitation

400

Has volume and takes up space. 

A) Volume

B) Matter

C) Space

B) Matter

500

Because water dissolves more substances than other liquids, it is referred to as what? 

A) Water Vapor

B) Solution

C) Compound

D) Universal Solvent

D) Universal Solvent

500

This is when the moon is going from a new moon to a full moon. 

A) Waning

B) Waxing

C) Quarter

D) Full

B) Waxing

500

What happens to air pressure as altitude decreases? 

A) Decrease

B) Stays Constant

C) Increase

D) Stays the same

C) Increase

500

The segment of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can view.

A) Ultraviolet

B) Visible Light

C) Radiation

D) Infrared

B) Visible Light

500

What are the charges of the following: 

- proton

-electron

-neutron

- proton = positive

- electron = negative

- neutron = neutral

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