Which is a better conductor?


Metal is a better conductor.

Why do hot fluids rise and cool fluids sink?
Hot fluids rise because they become less dense and cool fluids sink because they become denser.

Heat moves from the _____ object to the ______ object.
hotter ; cooler
Feeling warmth from a campfire.

Radiation
The chemical formula for water.
What is H2O
Warm clothes prevent you from losing heat through radiation. Are they insulators or conductors?

insulators
The transfer of heat energy from the sun to Earth.

Radiation
The current of hot magma rising and cool magma sinking.

Convection
Accidently burning your hand on a hot metal pan.
Conduction
What are the types of atoms and the amount of each atom in the molecule, Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?
Are styrofoam coffee cups insulators or conductors?

Insulators. They don't conduct heat.
Do the molecules in a cube of ice move or are they completely still?

They still move a little. Cool things still have thermal energy that moves the molecules.
What method of heat transfer is this?

Conduction (energy transfer via direct contact)
Radiation is when _____________ waves travel through space, without direct contact.

electromagnetic
What is the name of the element that makes up 70% of Earth's air?
What is nitrogen (N)
What is the definition of an insulator? Provide one example of an insulator.
An insulator is a material that slows the rate of heat transfer. Wool socks are an insulator.

What method of energy transfer is this?
(Description: Heat flows directly from the hotter cup into the cooler hands. )

Conduction (energy transfer via direct touch or contact)
What process of heat transfer can be shown using a lava lamp?
Convection
What is one way you can protect yourself from the sun's radiation?
Wear sunblock. Wear protective clothing. Don't go out as much when the sun is its brightest.
What is...A molecule made when two or more atoms bond together and make a new substance. Examples vary but may include water, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen peroxide, laughing gas, sugar, etc.
Explain why a metal spoon feels warmer than a plastic one in the same cup of hot tea. Use the terms insulator and conductor.

The plastic spoon is an insulator, so it transfers less heat from the tea. The metal spoon is a conductor and it will absorb the heat from the tea, making it feel warmer.
What method of heat transfer is shown here?

Convection heating (hot fluid rises, cool fluid sinks)
Describe an example of radiation.
Answers will vary. The warmth we feel from a fire.
Explain why it’s much colder at the bottom of a pool than at the top. Also, describe what heat transfer processes are taking place.
Convection makes the cool water sink and hot water rise. Radiation heats the surface of the water and may not penetrate down to the bottom.
How many molecules are in this chemical formula? 3CH4
What is 3
The coefficient is the number at the front and represents the number of molecules.
Explain one example of a conductor and one example of an insulator you use while cooking.
An oven mitt, rubber-coated handles on pans and pots, and rubber and plastic utensils are all examples of insulators. Pots, pans, and metal baking sheets are all examples of conductors.


What are two different units we use to describe temperature in science?

Celsius and Kelvin
Describe an example of convection.
Answers will vary. The convection currents in the ocean and atmosphere.
Heat transfer is really neat. It always moves from hot to cold, from hot to cold, from hot to cold.
What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid (seen below)? 
What is H2SO4 but answers can also be
H2O4S, O4SH2, O4H2S, SO4H2, or SH2O4