Types of Nouns
Spelling Patterns for Plural Nouns
Apostrophes
Capitalizing Proper Nouns
Abbreviations/Appositives
100

This is a general person, place, or thing that does not start with a capital letter, such as "city" or "teacher."

common noun

100

To make a regular noun plural that ends in sibilant sounds like -ch, -sh, -s, -x, or -z, you must add these two letters to the end.

-es (example: boxes, sandwiches)

100

This punctuation mark is used inside a contraction to show where letters have been left out.

apostrophe

100

Besides the first word of a sentence and the pronoun "I," these specific types of nouns must always be capitalized.

Proper nouns

100

This is the standard abbreviation for the title "Doctor."

Dr.

200

This type of noun names a specific person, place, or thing and always starts with a capital letter, such as "Chicago" or "Dr. Smith."

Proper noun

200

This is the correct spelling for the plural form of the word "factory."

factories

200

Write the correct contraction for the words "it is."

it's

200

Correct the capitalization errors in this phrase: "uncle bob lives in florida."

Uncle Bob lives in Florida.

200

When writing a modern acronym made from initial capital letters like NASA or FBI, you should omit this type of punctuation between the letters.

periods/dots

300

This type of noun names something you can experience directly through your five physical senses—something you can see, touch, hear, smell, or taste.

concrete noun

300

What is the correct plural spelling of the word "shelf"?

shelves

300

This is the possessive form used to show that a single dog owns a collar.

dog's

300

Do you underline/italicize book titles or do you put quotation marks around them?

Underline/Italicize

300

This is what the street abbreviation "Blvd." stands for.

Boulevard

400

This type of noun represents an idea, quality, feeling, or state of being that you cannot physically touch or see, such as "honesty" or "kindness."

abstract noun

400

What is the plural form of the word "child"?

children

400

To show ownership for a plural noun that already ends in the letter -s, such as "horses," you place the apostrophe in this exact spot.

horses' (i.e. horses' stables)

400

Capitalize the needed words: "My aunt grew up speaking Spanish."

fine as is
400

This punctuation mark is used to set off an appositive phrase from the rest of the sentence when the information is nonessential.

comma

500

Identify the collective noun: "Gutenberg integrated a collection of innovations that made printing in large quantities possible."

collection

500

What is the plural form of the word "deer"?

deer

500

Is there an apostrophe error in this sentence? "The cat licked it's paw."

yes; its

500

Fix the capitalization error in this historical sentence: "We studied the declaration of independence in history class."

We studies the Declaration of Independence in history class.

500

Identify the appositive phrase in this sentence: "The Nile, the longest river in the world, flows through Egypt."

the longest river in the world

M
e
n
u