PERFECT MODALS
VERB TENSES
PV PRESENT PERFECT
PV SIMPLE PAST
PV PRESENT-PAST CONTINUOUS
100

Alana was fired from her job. But you are 90% SURE she is a bad worker. Any idea what happened?

MUST HAVE - MUST NOT HAVE


100

Hide

Hid - Hidden

100

San Francisco Eagles have won 2025's SuperBowl.

The 2025's SuperBowl has been won by the San Francisco Eagles.

100

Alan prepared the line for the next shift yesterday.

The line was prepared by Alan.

100

Enrique is clipping his dog right now.

The dog is being clipped by Enrique right now.

200

Layla missed her bus to school. But the previous night her mom told her to sleep early and she didn't. Any ADVICE?

SHOULD HAVE - SHOULDN'T HAVE


200

Ride

Rode - Ridden

200

My mother has washed all my clothes.

All my clothes have been washed by my Mother.

200

The courier took out 3 orders a few minutes ago.

The 3 orders were taken out by the courier a few minutes ago.

200

Ana and Eduardo were taking care of my baby during the event.

My baby was being taken care of by Ana and Eduardo.

300

You were driving on the highway and you saw that a terrible accident had happened at the other side. You didn't see what happened at all so you have a SLIGHT idea of the situation.

COULD HAVE - COULDN'T HAVE

300

Throw

Threw - Thrown

300

Mr. Beltran has graded everybody's homework already.

Everybody's homework has been graded already.

300

Bivol defeated Canelo via undivided score.

Canelo was defeated via undivided score by Bivol.

300

Reina is preparing the dishes for the event now.

The dishes for the event are being prepared now by Reina

400

You saw your neighbors having a heated argument. You know your neighbors, so you have a 50% chance of knowing why they were arguing about. Any ideas?

MIGHT HAVE - MIGHT NOT HAVE

400

Clip

Clipped - Clipped

400

The Martinez's and Ojeda's families have reserved the house by the lake in Baja California.

The house by the lake in Baja California has been reserved by the Martinez's and Ojeda's Family.

400

People destroyed many monuments because of government corruption.

Many monuments were destroyed by the people because of the government corruption.

400

The thieves were chasing the civilians during the robbery.

Civilians were being chased by the thieves during the robbery.

500

YOU DIDN'T STUDY FOR YOUR TEST AND NOW YOU FAILED IT. ANY ADVICE?????

SHOULD HAVE - SHOULDN'T HAVE

500

Grow

Grew - Grown

500

Someone I know lost a lot of money in San Diego.

A lot of money has been lost by someone I know.

500

Brenda kissed Kevin at the party last night.

Kevin was kissed by Brenda last night.

500

Melissa is taking the cats for a walk right now.

The cats are being taken for a walk by Melissa right now.

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