1
2
3
4
5
6
100
1.) A bar that turns on a point
Lever
100
2.) A grooved wheel with a chain or rope wrapped in the groove
Pulley
100
3.) A wheel with a rod running through the wheel
Wheel and Axle
100
4.) A flat slanted surface that makes it easier to move an object up a distance
Inclined Plane
100
5.) Two inclined planes placed back-to-back and used to split or lift objects
Wedge
100
6.) An inclined plane wound around a cylinder or a cone
Screw
200
7.) _________ is done when a force moves an object over a distance.
Work
200
8.) Force is measured in ____________, and work is measured in _____________.
Newtons
Joules
200
9.) The formula for work is ______________________.
force x distance = work
200
10.) The decrease in effort that is needed to move an object is called _______________________.
Mechanical Advantage
200
11.) The spot where a lever turns, or pivots, is called the ____________.
Fulcrum
200
On a first-class lever, the ______________ is located between the effort and the resistance.
Fulcrum
300
13.) On a second class lever, the _____________ is between the effort and the fulcrum.
Resistance
300
14.) On a third-class lever, the __________ is between the resistance and the fulcrum.
Effort
300
15.) A ____________________ changes the direction of the force, but does not reduce the amount of force needed to move the object.
fixed pulley
300
16.) A ___________________ does not change the direction of the force, but does have a mechanical advantage (decrease in effort needed to move the object).
moveable pulley
300
17.) Any object that makes work easier.
Machine
300
18.) The force applied to a simple machine.
Effort
400
19.) The force that works against the effort
resistance
400
20.) Combines multiple fixed and moveable pulleys
Block and Tackle
400
21.) Combines two or more simple machines to make work easier
Compound Machine
400
22.) 
pulley
400
23.) 
inclined plane
400
24.) 
lever
500
25.) 
wheel and axle
500
26.) 
screw/inclined plane
500
27.) 
wedge
500
28.) 
lever
wheel and axle
500
29.) 
wedge
lever
500
30.)
screw
wheel and axle