Mitosis
The first stage of Mitosis
Prophase
How many phases of the cell cycle are there
2
This is two identical chromatids that make up a duplicated chromosome
Sister chromatid
What is smaller, cells or tissues
What do prokaryotes not have
Nucleus or membrane bound organelles
A nuclear membrane forms around the chromosomes in this stage
Telophase
What are the two main phases of the cell cycle
Interphase and mitosis
Organ system
How many organ systems do plants have
2
These organisms carry out all necessary activities in just one cell
Unicellular organism
How many stages are there in mitosis
Four
Which stage of the cell cycle is the longest
Interphase
The process when most cells in an organism go through a cycle of growth, development, and division
Cell cycle
Where are plant stem cells found
Meristem
What does the root system do in plants
Absorbs water and anchors plant
In this stage, chromosomes line up in single file in the middle of the cell
Metaphase
What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle
Unspecialized cells that are able to develop into many different cell types
Stem cells
What are the organ systems of a plant
Shoot system and root system
Cells in multicellular organisms go through this to become different types of cells
Cell differentiation
What is formed as a result of mitosis
Two identical cells or nuclei
What occurs in the G1 stage of the cell cycle
Rapid growth and replication
Occurs when the nucleus and contents divide
Mitosis
Where are stem cells in adults located
bone marrow
What type of animal tissue carries messages
Nervous