Fallacies of Clarity
Fallacies of Relevance
Fallacies of Presumption
Definitions 1
Definitions 2
100

What is this fallacy of accent implying? 

I do not really want to go that sleepover next weekend. 

That they would like to go to another sleepover 

100

 You are wrong about freedom of speech because you have an ugly voice. 

abusive 

100

If you're not going to heaven, you must be going to you-know-where.

Bifurcation (False Dilemma)

100

The thing or idea being argued is discounted solely because of its origin.

 Genetic Fallacy 

100

An argument that is based on a comparison of two things that are not very similar.

false analogy

200

What is this fallacy of accent implying? 


I really do not believe that she was the one who spread that rumor.

That someone else maybe spread that rumor

200

You should not find tell on the school bully, since it would break his poor mother's heart to see him being accused of that!

the appeal to pity

200

Since english people are good at football. And John grew up in England. He is most certainly good at football then! 

Fallacy of Division

200

An appeal to those of “discriminating tastes.”

Snob Appeal 

200

An argument that assumes that something is right simply because it is the way things happen to be.

 Is - ought

300

Philosophy is supposed to stand on neutral ground. But most philosophers argue for very definite conclusions. This is hardly standing on neutral ground. Shouldn't we conclude that most philosophers aren't doing philosophy?

Equivocation

300

No one has ever proven that dinosaurs have not existed on this planet, which means they have.

ignorance 

300

I've met two people from Michigan so far, and they were both nice to me. So, all the people I will meet from Michigan will be nice.

Hasty Generalization

300

An appeal to the mere fact that a belief is widely held to prove its truth, or an appeal to the mystique of the “common man” or “the people”.  

mob appeal 

300

An argument that the best solution to a conflict is a compromise of two things that are not very similar.

 moderation

400

Our cars aren’t ‘used’, they’re ‘pre-owned’.

DWD

400

My 5th-grade teacher once told me that girls would go crazy for boys if they learned how to knit.  Therefore, if you want to make the ladies go crazy for you, learn how to knit.

Illegitimate Authority-- False Expert

400

 Your brain is made of molecules.  Molecules are not the source of consciousness.  Therefore, your brain cannot be the source of consciousness.

Composition 

400

An argument that proves a different point than the one that is relevant to the issue at hand.

Irrelevant Thesis 

400

An argument that is based on a misuse of statistics.

Fake Precision

500

Our sales reps are ‘Client Success Managers’.

DWD

500

People have used mercury in medicine since ancient history; it must be so effective that we should keep using it. 

Chronological Snobbery-- appeal to tradition

500

The majority of people in the United States die in the ocean, so avoid the ocean at all costs.

sweeping generalization

500

An argument that judges something on the basis of a goal that it was never intended to achieve.

Irrelevant Goals or Functions

500

An argument that is based on a weak causal connection.

False Cause

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