Historical, Philosophical, and Social Foundations
Code of Ethical Conduct and Standards of Practice
Ontario Child and Family Services Act (CFSA)
Current Research, Trends, and Issues
Professionalism and Practice
100

What approach focuses on the child’s well-being, development, and potential?

Child-Centered Approach

100

What is the main purpose of the Code of Ethical Conduct?

To guide ethical and professional behavior

100

When was the CFSA introduced?

1990

100

What trend focuses on learning in natural environments?

Outdoor learning

100

Why are policies and procedures important in ECE?

They ensure consistency and safety

200

Which communities practiced holistic and community-based early learning before the 20th century?

Indigenous communities

200

Name one key ethical principle.

Respect for diversity / Confidentiality / Family partnerships

200

What is the main goal of the CFSA?

Protect and promote the welfare of children

200

What has research shown about technology in early childhood?

It can support learning if balanced with hands-on activities

200

What does reflective practice help educators do?

Improve through self-assessment and growth

300

What does “holistic development” include?

Cognitive, social, emotional, physical, and cultural growth

300

What do Standards of Practice define?

Roles, competencies, and professional expectations

300

Who delivers child protection services under CFSA?

Children’s Aid Societies (CAS)

300

What is one key issue highlighted by COVID-19 research?

Impact on young children’s learning and safety

300

Name one professional organization that supports ECE educators.

CAYC or CCCF

400

What period saw major growth in access to ECE programs in Canada?

1960s–1970s

400

Why are standards important?

They ensure quality and culturally sensitive care

400

What principle guides all decisions under the CFSA?

Best interests of the child

400

What trend emphasizes partnerships between educators and families?

Parent and Family Engagement

400

What government levels regulate ECE in Canada?

Federal and provincial/territorial governments

500

What does “professionalization” mean in early childhood education?

Development of standards, qualifications, and professional codes

500

What type of documents provide guidance on real-world implementation?

Policies and Procedures

500

How does the CFSA support Indigenous children?

By providing culturally respectful services recognizing Indigenous heritage

500

What area focuses on children’s emotional and social health?

Mental Health and Well-being

500

What does professional development promote?

Continuous learning and improved quality of care

M
e
n
u