Conditionals
What’s the correct form?
“If I ___ more time, I ___ more.”
had / would travel
This is a second conditional sentence, which describes a hypothetical situation in the present or future.
What’s the correct relative pronoun?
“That’s the man ___ helped me.”
a) that
b)where
c) which
“That’s the man ___ helped me.”
a) that
We can use who and that for people in defining relative clauses (without commas).
Which sentence is correct?
a) She has been living here for five years.
b) She has lived here since five years.
c) She lives here since five years.
a) She has been living here for five years.
Choose the correct sentence:
a) I must to finish my homework before dinner.
b) I must finishing my homework before dinner.
c) I must finish my homework before dinner.
c) I must finish my homework before dinner.
Choose the correct indirect question:
a) Do you know where the bank is?
b) Do you know where the bank?
c) Do you know where is the bank?
a) Do you know where the bank is?
10. Which sentence is correct?
a) If you study, you would pass the exam.
b) If you studied, you will pass the exam.
c) If you study, you will pass the exam.
c) If you study, you will pass the exam.
The first conditional is used for real or possible situations in the present or future.
If + present simple, will + base verb
That's the man ______ daughter has won the lottery.
a)which
b)who
c)whose
That's the man ______ daughter has won the lottery.
c)whose
Whose can be used for people and things in a way to show who something belongs to in a sentence.
What tense is this sentence in?
She had cooked dinner before I arrived.
Past perfect
Choose the forms that mean the same as the words in italics.
We have to clean our room every day.
a) ought to
b) should
c) 've got to
c) 've got to
In spoken informal English, you can often use ‘ve got to instead of have to.
Choose the correct option:
I was wondering ______ the recipe.
a) where you found
b) where did you find
c) where found you
I was wondering ______ the recipe.
a) where you found
In indirect questions the order is subject + verb, and we don't use the auxiliary verb do or did.
We _______ the keys if we don't look for them.
a)will never find
b)'d never find
c)never find
We _______ the keys if we don't look for them.
a)will never find
First conditional: possible situations or events that may easily happen
The final decision, ______ not everybody is going to like, will be announced at the next meeting.
a) which
b) that
c) –
The final decision, ______ not everybody is going to like, will be announced at the next meeting.
b) which
We can only use which or who (not that) in non-defining relative clauses (between commas).
What’s the correct form?
“I ___ to the cinema with my friends tomorrow at 8pm”
“I am going to the cinema with my friends tomorrow at 8pm.”
Choose the forms that mean the same as the words in italics.
You shouldn't go so fast. It's a bit dangerous.
a) ought not to
b) mustn't
c) don't have to
You shouldn't go so fast. It's a bit dangerous.
a) ought not to
We use should not and ought not to give advice.
Complete the question:
How long ______ to finish the project?
a) it is going to take
b) is it going to take
c) it's going to take
How long ______ to finish the project?
b) is it going to take
This is a regular question. We must use an auxiliary verb before the subject.
We couldn't afford the house even if we both ______ double our salaries.
a) earn
b) would earn
c) earned
We couldn't afford the house even if we both _____ double our salaries.
c) earned
Second conditional to talk about unrealistic situations.
This is the girl ______ parents are getting divorced.
a) who
b) whose
c) whom
This is the girl ______ parents are getting divorced.
b) whose
Whose can be used for people and things in a way to show who something belongs to in a sentence.
Identify the mistake:
"If I would have more money, I would buy a car."
a) Change “would have” to “had” }
(2nd conditional for hypothetical situation in the present or future (having more money and buying a car).
Choose the forms that mean the same as the words in italics.
Do I have to go to the meeting with them?
a) Must I
b) Can't I
c) Am I allowed to
Do I have to go to the meeting with them?
a) Must I
We can use have to or must to talk about things that are necessary.
Choose the correct option:
Do you know ______?
a) if is he going to come
b) if he's going to come
c) whether is he going to come
Do you know ______?
b) if he's going to come
In indirect questions the order is subject + verb
In yes-no questions (without question word), we can use either if or whether:
Do you think he ______ if we invited him.
a) will come
b) come
c) would come
Do you think he ______ if we invited him.
c) would come
Second conditional to talk about unrealistic situations.
Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, _____ died in October at the age of 56, had a rare form of pancreatic cancer.
a) that
b) who
c) which
Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, _____ died in October at the age of 56, had a rare form of pancreatic cancer.
b) who
We use who for people.
In this sentence we can't use that or omit the relative pronoun because it’s a non-defining relative clause (between commas).
What’s the correct form?
“She ___ (work) here since 2010.”
“She has worked here since 2010.”
Choose the forms that mean the same as the words in italics.
You mustn't use the swimming pool before 10. (Choose TWO correct options)
a) aren't allowed to
b) don't have to
c) can't
You mustn't use the swimming pool before 10.
a) aren't allowed to
c) can't
We can use not be allowed to or cannot to talk about something that is prohibited or that you are not expected to do.
Choose the correct option:
Do you have any idea ______?
a) is who the man in black
b) who's the man in black
c) who the man in black is
Do you have any idea ______?
c) who the man in black is
In indirect questions the order is subject + verb.