Ratios and Rates
Proportions
percent of a number
Direct Variation
Percent increase, decrease, tip, tax
100

There are 3 pairs of socks in a value pack. The value pack costs $9. How much does 1 pair of socks cost, in dollars?

What is $3?

100

The weight of an object on Earth varies directly as the weight of that object on the moon. If a 150- lb object would weigh 24 lbs on the moon, how much would a 95-lb object weigh on the moon?

What is 15.2 lbs.?

100

Sally, Kim, Tommy, and Jason went out to dinner. They decided to split the bill evenly and leave a 20% tip. If the bill was $70.00 without the tip, how much did each person pay including the tip?

What is $21 dollars?

100

Suppose y varies directly as x, and y=36 when x=4. Find y when x=11. 

What is 99?

100

Ryan went out to dinner with his three friends.  The bill was $255. How much would each person pay if they decided to leave a 20% tip?

What is $76.50?  

200

Joshua took a bus from Orlando to Atlanta. The bus traveled 420 miles in 6 hours. What was the average speed of the bus in miles per hour?

What is 70 miles per hour?

200

Maria made a scaled drawing of her dog. She used a scale of 2 in. = 1 foot. If Maria’s dog is 3  2/3 feet long, what is the length of her dog on her scaled drawing?

What is 7 1/3 in.?

200

Find 16% of 125

What is 20?
200

Your distance from a lightning strike varies directly as the time it takes for you to hear thunder.  If you hear thunder 10 seconds after you see lightning, you are about 2 miles away from the lightning.  Write a direct variation expression for the relationship between time and distance.

What is d = 1/5t?

200

Jackie went to a store to buy a new phone.  The phone costs $650.  She had a coupon for 15% off and then needed to pay a 7% sales tax.  How much did Jackie pay for her new phone?

What is $591.18?

300

Daria can type 2/3 of a page in 1/6 hour. What is her unit rate for typing in pages per hour?

What is 4 pages per hour?

300

Find n: 

75/125 = n/40 

n=24

300

June is buying a Jacket, that has been marked down 35% off of the original price.  If the original price was $130, find the sale price?

What is $84.50?

300

Suppose y varies directly as x, and y=9 when x=3/2.  Find y when x is 1.

What is 6?

300

Kimberly is buying a jacket.  The price of the jacket is $150, she has a cupon for $25 off and has to pay a sales tax of 7%.  How much did Kimberly pay for her jacket?

What is $133.75?

400

Walmart sells a case of 24 cans of Diet Coke for $6.88. Kroger sells a 12 pack of Diet Coke for $3.39. Which is the best buy?

What is Kroger? If you round to the nearest penny, Kroger is cheaper by 1 cent per can.


400

How can you tell if a table is a proportional relationship?

What is determine if the ratios in the table are equivalent. 

400

After 6% tax, a new pocketbook cost Sarah $27.55.  What was the original cost of the pocketbook?

What is 25.99?

400

How do you know if a graph is a proportional relationship?

What is it is a straight line that passes through the origin (0,0)?

400

Last season a basketball player shot the ball 260 times.  He 3/5 of the shots he made were 2 pointers. He missed 20% of his shots.  The rest were 3 pointers.  How many 3 pointers did he make?


What is 52?

500

Mr. Hodge ran a half marathon 12  1/2 miles.  If it took him 3  1/2 hours to complete the race, how long did it take him to complete each mile?

What is 7/25 of an hour?

500

Ansley is making a bottle for her baby.  She uses 1/4 cup of powdered formula for every 5/6 cup of water. How much powdered formula will Ansley use for each cup of water?

What is 3/10 cup of formula?

500

Carter bought a Captain Hook boat on sale 25% off for $28.50.  What was the original price of the boat?

What is $38?

500

The number of gallons g of fuel used on a trip varies directly as the number of miles m traveled.  If a trip of 270 miles requires 12 gallons of fuel, how much fuel would be required for 400 miles?

What is 17.8 gallons?

500

Marcos earned $300 mowing lawns this month.  Of his earnings, he plans to spend 18% repairing lawn equipment, put 20% in his savings, and use 35% for camp fees.  He will spend the rest.  How much will Marcos have left to spend?

What is $81?

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