What metacognitive beliefs on worry do individuals with generalized anxiety disorder hold?
What is Positive and Negative beliefs
100
What is rumination?
behaviors and thoughts that focus ones thoughts on one's depressive symptoms and on the implication of these symptoms.
200
Which prominent theoretical model of social phobia holds that individuals with GAD following social situations ruminate on their experience and leads to a persistence in the disorder?
What is Clark and Wells Cognitive Model
200
What is the 21-item self-report questionnaire that assesses severity of depression, stress and anxiety over the past week?
What is Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS)
200
What was used to measure depressive symptoms?
The Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II-NL)
200
What is a self referent schema?
organisational structures in memory developed based on ones own experiences
300
What was the procedure for Study 1?
What is Informed consent, self-report measures
300
What cannot be ruled out from Study 1?
What is The possibility that high socially anxious individuals frequently engage in rumination
300
What are the two types of rumination?
Reflective pondering & depressive brooding
300
What was the name of the new measure the authors used in this study to look at executive function?
Affective Shift Task
400
What other metacognitive belief should have been included in the study?
What is Negative beliefs
400
What were the results of the two studies?
What is Positive association between social anxiety and positive beliefs about rumination
400
What was one major finding of this experiment?
1. Individuals with depressive symptoms showed few impairments in executive control
2. Individuals who tend to ruminate showed inhibition impairments when processing negative material
400
What was one goal of this study?
1. depressive symptoms in general are related to executive control impairments in response to emotional and non-emotional material
2. Does rumination specifically impact executive functioning
500
What indicated that higher levels of social anxiety were associated with stronger positive beliefs about rumination?
What is The positive correlation between the social anxiety composite measure and the PBRS-SA
500
What was reduced when positive beliefs about rumination was added in the regression?
What is The relationship between social anxiety and trait rumination
500
What are three limitations to this study that are listed by the authors?
1. sample
2. excluding medication- unable to generalize
3. reliability of Affective Shift Task
500
What were the three dimensions of the Affective Shift Task?