Structure of problem solution essays
What two main parts does a problem–solution essay focus on?
Problems and solutions of the given topic
Give one phrase to introduce a problem(topic sentence)
"One major issue is…"
What global issue is caused by the burning of fossil fuels?
Air pollution, climate change
What keyword in a question often shows it is a problem–solution essay?
Problems, solutions
What helps connect ideas between sentences?
Linking words
What should you include after presenting a solution to show it is effective?
An explanation, reason, result , or example.
Give one phrase to introduce a solution.
"A possible solution is…"
What is one common problem related to traffic in big cities?
Traffic jams
If a question asks: “Why is obesity increasing, and what can be done?” — how many parts must you answer?
Two parts: causes + solutions.
Why should solutions be realistic?
Because the examiner should be persuaded if ideas make sense in real life
In which paragraph do you usually describe the problem?
Body 1( mostly) or body 2
What is a formal synonym for the word “problem”?
Issue, challenge
What solution do many governments use to reduce plastic waste?
Banning plastic bags / recycling programs.
What should you avoid doing when suggesting solutions?
Giving unrealistic or ineffective solutions.
What technique makes your essay clearer when giving multiple problems?
Explaining all the problems in one paragraph
What three things should your introduction contain in a problem–solution essay?
Background information, Paraphrased question, thesis statement,
What linking word shows a result of a problem?
“As a result” / “Consequently.”
What education-related problem can be solved by giving online access to lessons?
Lack of educational resources / unequal access.
In a “cause–solution” essay, what is the difference between a “cause” and a “problem”?
A cause explains why the problem happens.
What do we call the explanation after giving a solution that shows how the solution works?
Justification
When discussing several solutions, what is one strategy to make your essay more coherent?
Organize solutions from most effective to least effective (or group them logically).
What advanced phrase can you use instead of "solve the problem"?
“Address the issue” / “Tackle the challenge.”
Which economic issue can be addressed by giving tax support to small businesses?
Unemployment, business decline
When a question says “measure to reduce,” what type of essay is it?
Problem–solution (solutions-focused).
What is one strategy to make your essay stronger when several solutions exist?
Evaluate them and choose the most effective one in the conclusion.