Chapters 1-3
As an attorney what exam do you need to pass after graduation.
The Bar Exam
This is the standard burden of proof in a criminal trial, meaning the evidence must show guilt beyond this level.
What is "beyond a reasonable doubt"?
This legal document officially ends a marriage.
What is a "divorce decree" or "divorce"?
This legal requirement means that both parties must agree to a contract freely and without duress or fraud.
What is "genuine assent"?
This branch of law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, typically involving private rights.
What is "civil law"?
Are attorneys licensed to practice in one
particular area?
No
This legal document transfers ownership of property from one person to another.
What is a "deed"?
This type of tort occurs when one person causes harm to another through negligence, resulting in injury or damage.
What is "negligence"?
This is the value exchanged between parties in a contract, which must be bargained for.
What is "consideration"?
This is the highest court in New York State.
What is the "New York Court of Appeals"?
Whats the objective of criminal law?
Punishment, retribution, rehabilitation, crime prevention, deterrence
This amendment guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
What is the First Amendment?
This term describes the mutual agreement between parties to enter into a contract.
What is "offer and acceptance"?
In legal terms, operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration above the legal limit is known as this.
What is "Driving While Intoxicated" or DWI.
This legal document grants someone the right to use and occupy a property for a period of time.
What is a "lease" or "lease agreement"?
New York’s highest court is the
Court of Appeals
This legal principle requires a defendant to be proven guilty based on evidence presented in court, not on suspicion or prejudice.
What is "the presumption of innocence"?
This legal doctrine allows a spouse to request the court to dissolve a marriage based on specific grounds such as adultery or cruelty.
What is "grounds for divorce"?
This type of insurance allows for the recovery of damages regardless of who was at fault in an accident.
What is "no-fault insurance"?
This article of the U.S. Constitution establishes the power of judicial review.
What is the "Supremacy Clause" or "Article III"?
Who are the Nine (9) justices nominated by?
President, confirmed by the Senate, then appointed by the President
This constitutional amendment grants individuals protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
What is the Fifth Amendment?
This legal concept holds a party liable for harm caused regardless of fault, often used in cases involving strict liability.
What is "strict liability"?
This system typically limits the ability to sue for damages and often involves insurance premiums that cover minor injuries regardless of fault.
What is the "no-fault insurance" system?
This legal standard requires proof "beyond a reasonable doubt" for a conviction.
What is the "standard of proof in criminal cases"?