FINANCIAL FACTS
INVESTING & MARKETS
FINANCE JARGON
FINTECH
PERSONAL FINANCE
100

The largest stock exchange in the U.S. by market capitalization

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

100

A market where stocks are rising is known as this type of market

bull market

100

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

100

This technology is used to make quick, secure payments with just a tap.

contactless payment

100

The recommended percentage of your income to save for emergencies.

20%

200

This credit score range is generally considered “excellent.”

750-850

200

This type of bond is issued by the U.S. government and is considered one of the safest investments

Treasury bond

200

The rate at which banks lend money to each other overnight.

federal funds rate

200

A decentralized digital currency that operates without a central bank

Bitcoin

200

A financial product that allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit and pay it back later with interest.

credit card

300

The government agency that regulates the stock market in the U.S.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

300

This term refers to buying stocks with borrowed money

margin trading

300

The practice of spreading investments across various assets to reduce risk.

diversification

300

The term for using artificial intelligence to analyze financial data and assist in decision-making.

AI-driven finance

300

The 50/30/20 budgeting rule recommends spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on this.

savings and debt repayment

400

This billionaire investor is known as the “Oracle of Omaha.”

Warren Buffett

400

An index that tracks the performance of 500 large U.S. companies

S&P 500

400

The term for the amount of money left after taxes and essential expenses.

discretionary income

400

A financial service that allows individuals to lend money directly to others without a bank.

peer-to-peer lending

400

The term for the minimum amount due on a credit card statement.

minimum payment

500

This financial crisis led to the creation of the Dodd-Frank Act in 2010

2008 financial crisis

500

The risk of losing money in an investment due to overall market downturns

market risk

500

A financial statement that shows a company’s revenues and expenses.

income statement

500

This technology ensures security and transparency in financial transactions by recording them in a distributed ledger.

Blockchain

500

his number determines your creditworthiness and affects your ability to get loans.

credit score

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