Basic First Aid
When should you NOT avoid moving an injured person?
Unless they are in immediate danger (e.g., fire, traffic). If movement is necessary, protect the head, neck, and spine to prevent spinal injury
What is the meaning of the prefix "brady-"?
"Brady-" means slow, as in bradycardia (slow heart rate) and bradypnea (slow breathing rate).
What is the primary role of a registered nurse (RN) in healthcare?
A registered nurse provides patient care, administers medications, monitors vital signs, educates patients about health conditions, and supports overall patient well-being.
What does PPE stand for in a healthcare setting?
PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment, which includes items like gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection used to protect healthcare workers from exposure to infectious agents.
What vitamin is primarily obtained from sunlight exposure and is important for bone health?
Vitamin D
What should you do if direct pressure fails to stop severe bleeding?
Apply a tourniquet above the wound, and call emergency services immediately
What is the meaning of the suffix "-itis"?
"-itis" means inflammation, as in appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix).
Which healthcare profession SPECIALIZE in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions?
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats mental health disorders, often prescribing medications and providing therapy. Psychologists also work in mental health but typically do not prescribe medications.
What is the right order to put on basic PPE?
Wash your hands
Put on a gown
Put on a mask
Put on gloves
Which part of the human body produces insulin?
Bonus point question (100)
What cells produce insulin?
The pancreas
(Bonus answer)
Beta cells
If someone is choking and cannot cough, speak, or breathe, what should you do?
Perform abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled or the person becomes unconscious, then call emergency services
What is the meaning of the suffix "-ectomy"?
"-ectomy" means surgical removal or excision, as in appendectomy (removal of the appendix).
What is the MAIN difference between a physician assistant (PA) and a medical doctor (MD)?
A physician assistant and a medical doctor have different scopes of practice.
What is the main goal of using personal protective equipment (PPE) in a healthcare setting?
The main goal of PPE in a healthcare setting is to protect healthcare workers and patients from the spread of infections and harmful substances.
What medical imaging technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of organs?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
What is the compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR with a single rescuer?
30:2 — 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths
What does “antibiotic” mean?
An antibiotic is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria. It helps the body fight harmful bacteria, but it does not work for viral infections like the flu.
How do pharmacists support patients’ health?
Pharmacists give the right medicine, explain how to take it correctly, and make sure medicines are safe when used with others.
Imagine you are assigned to handle a chemical spill in a laboratory. Which pieces of PPE would be required?
Chemical-resistant gloves
Safety goggles or a face shield
Lab coat or chemical-resistant apron
Closed-toe shoes
Respirator or mask
Which lifestyle change is most recommended for reducing high blood pressure
-Increased salt intake
-Regular exercise
-Staying sedentary
Regular exercise
What is the correct depth for adult chest compressions during CPR?
At least 2 inches (5 cm) deep.
What does "Hematuria" mean?
Presence of intact red blood cells in urine.
Why is interprofessional collaboration important in modern healthcare?
Interprofessional collaboration ensures comprehensive patient care by integrating diverse expertise.
Why is it important to consistently wear PPE even when the risk seems minimal?
Consistently wearing PPE is crucial because workplace hazards can be unpredictable and even minor exposures can cause serious injuries or long-term health effects.
What is the name of the common virus responsible for seasonal flu outbreaks each year?
Influenza virus