Gas Laws
List the 3 gas laws
Boyle's law, Charles Law, Gay-Lussac's Law
V1 X T1= V2 X T2
Charles Law
Average kinetic energy of all the particles in a material; measured by a thermometer in degrees
Temperature
when a substance grows in size due to particles separating from each other; can be caused by adding heat.
expansion
What can you measure Temperature in?
Celcius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin
What gas law states that the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the pressure in the container created by the gas. When the volume is held constant, increasing the temperature of the container will increase the pressure the gas creates.
Gay-Lussac's Law
P1 V1= P2 V2
Boyle's Law
The amount of matter in a given space or volume; a relationship between mass and volume
Density
The change from a gas state to a liquid state.
Condensation
What does Inversely mean?
Opposite
P1/ T1=P2/T2
Gay-Lussac's Law
What does V stand for in V1 x T1= V2 x T2
Volume
What is the formula for density
D=M/V
The change in an object's position with respect to time and in comparison with the position of other objects used as reference points.
Motion
What does directly proportional mean?
same
What law states that the pressure exerted by gas particles is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas. At constant temperature, an increase in pressure will result in a decrease in volume.
Boyle's Law
What does P stand for in P1 V1= P2 V2
Pressure
Force exerted on matter through contact with other matter; affects melting and boiling points.
Pressure
The smallest particle of an element that maintains the chemical identity of that element.
Atom
Everything is made up of what?
matter
What gas law states that volume varies directly with temperature.Temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Charles's Law
list all the gas law formulas
1.) V1 X T1= V2 X T2
2.) P1 V1= P2 V2
3.) P1/ T1= P2/T2
A measure of the space that matter occupies
volume
The simplest unit of a chemical compound that can exist; formed when 2 or more atoms join together chemically.
Molecule
How are temperature and volume related in gas?
Temperature and volume in gas is directly proportional.