Which activity was common among pre-Columbian cultures in Ecuador?
Agriculture
Who conquered Ecuador for Spain?
Francisco Pizarro 
Which date marks the First Cry of Independence of Ecuador?
August 10, 1809
In what year did Ecuador become a republic?
1830
Which culture is considered one of the oldest in the Americas?

Valdivia
Which Inca ruler was captured by the Spanish in 1532?
Atahualpa
Which city declared its independence on October 9, 1820?
Guayaquil
Who was the first president of Ecuador?
Juan José Flores
Which indigenous group inhabited the southern highlands of Ecuador?
Cañari
In which city did the Spanish found a major colonial center in Ecuador?
Quito
Which battle secured Ecuador’s independence from Spain?
Battle of Pichincha
Which event officially separated Ecuador from Gran Colombia?
The Constitution of 1830 
Which civilization controlled Ecuador shortly before the Spanish conquest?
Inca
What year did the Spanish capture Atahualpa?
1532

Who led the independence forces in the Battle of Pichincha?
Antonio José de Sucre
What is the full name of Simón Bolívar?
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Ponte y Palacios Blanco ![]()