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100

The front of the imaging plate is made of:

a Radiolucent material that does not absorb x-rays
100

What is the name of the computer software function that allows adjustment of the radiographic image after it has been processed?

Postprocessing

100

Which control on the viewing station controls the density, or brightness, in the radiographic image?

Window level

100

What artifact will be shown in the radiographic image if there is inadequate exposure technique?

Quantum Mottle

100

The ability to distinguish anatomical structures of similar subject contrast is termed:


Contrast Resolution

200

CR systems acquire clinical information by:

laser scanning a PSP plate

200

"Window Width" controls which aspect of the radiographic image?

Contrast

200

The amount of detail or sharpness in the digital image is termed:

Spatial resolution

200

Which of the following will be seen in the x-ray image if either the kVp or the mA is set too low for the projection?

Greater brightness

High signal-to-noise ratio

Low-contrast resolution

Quantum Mottle

Quantum Mottle

200

Resolution is controlled by _______ size.

Pixel

300

One of the most important aspects of setting the exposure factors when using digital systems is to ensure that the:

kVp is set correctly
300

When a CR plate is inserted into the reader for processing, the phosphor is scanned with a:

Laser beam

300

The greatest spatial resolution will be produced when the matrix is ______ and the pixels are ______

Large, small

300

When using DR systems, indirect conversion of x-ray energy requires how many steps?

Two

300

What should never be placed on the radiographic image using electronic means (computer software)?

R and L markers

400

What is the size of the flat-panel detector inside the table of a DR system?

17' 17 inches

400

What is the name of the technique in which each pixel's frequency is averaged with the surrounding tissues' pixel values in an effort to reduce noise in the image?

Smoothing

400

What takes the stored charge in the flat-panel detector and converts it into a digital value?

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

400

The ability of the digital system to convert the x-ray input electric signal into a useful radiographic image is termed:

Signal-to=noise ratio (SNR)

400

What is important to use when using digital systems for mobile radiography?

Grid

500

Barium fluorohalide with europium is used:

As the phosphor that absorbs the x-ray energy in the imaging plate.

500

This occurs when there may be a defect in a component of the computer screen matrix that may cause a loss of patient information:

Dead pixels

500

What is the weakest link in the digital imaging chain?

Viewing monitor

500

Each square picture element in a digital viewing monitor is called a:

Pixel

500

One of the main advantages of using CR and DR digital systems is:

The ability to process images very fast.

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