ABG Analyzer
Compensation station
Fix it fast
100

Interpret the ABG

  • PH: 7.3
  • PaCo2: 55
  • HCO3: 25

What is Respiratory Acidosis 

100

True or false 

the kidneys are faster than the lungs at compensating for acid base disturbances 

what is false 

100

A pt is in respiratory alkalosis from anxiety induced hyperventilation. What is a quick way to help normalize co2?

What is reassurance, slow breathing techniques, or paper bag rebreathing. 

200

Interpret the ABG

  • PH: 7.48
  • PaCo2: 32
  • HCO3: 23

What is Respiratory Alkalosis 

200

Interpret the ABG

  • PH: 7.3
  • PaCo2: 30
  • HCO3: 15

what is partially compensated metabolic acidosis

200

your pt is in renal failure. what acid base disturbance are they most likely in?

what is metabolic acidosis bc the kidneys can't reabsorb bicarb as efficiently when damaged. 

300

Interpret the ABG

  • PH: 7.29
  • PaCo2: 55
  • HCO3: 24

What is Respiratory Acidosis 

300

Interpret the ABG

  • PH: 7.44
  • PaCo2: 48
  • HCO3: 32

What is fully compensated metabolic alkalosis

300

Your pt was just diagnosed with c-diff. You are having a bad shift bc you have had to clean up 30 episodes of diarrhea. What acid base disturbance is your pt most likely in?

what is metabolic acidosis bc your pt is expelling all their bicarb in their stool. 

400

Interpret the ABG

  • PH: 7.28
  • PaCo2: 35
  • HCO3: 15

What is metabolic Acidosis 

400

Interpret the ABG:

  • PH: 7.38
  • PaCo2: 47
  • HCO3: 28

What is fully compensated respiratory acidosis

400

Your vented pt's ABG comes back. Based on the results below is there a need to adjust the vent settings? if so, how would you adjust them?

  • PH: 7.25
  • PaCo2: 48
  • HCO3: 24


what is - yes there is a need to adjust vent settings. Increase the RR. 

500

Interpret the ABG

  • PH: 7.5
  • PaCo2: 40
  • HCO3: 34

What is Metabolic Alkalosis 

500

Interpret the ABG

  • PH: 7.22
  • PaCo2: 24
  • HCO3: 10

What is partially compensated metabolic acidosis 

500

A pt comes into the ER with a glucose of 500. Their respirations are deep and rapid and their breath smells fruity. You are highly suspicious for DKA. Explain how and why the body compensates initially in this disease process. 

what is - increased RR to blow off co2 in an attempt to increase the PH. 

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