Forms of Government
Rulers and Leadership
Social Structures and Roles
Military and Territories
100

What is the system of ruling a civilization called?


government

100


What was the ruler of ancient Egypt called?


pharaoh

100


What term describes a person who is owned by another and has no freedom?



slave


100


What is the name for a group of people trained and equipped to fight in battles?


army

200


What is the form of government with a king or queen?


monarchy

200


What was a ruler of ancient China often called?


emperor

200


Who is entitled to inherit a throne or property?


heir

200


What do you call a territory or land ruled by a king or queen?


kingdom

300


In which government type can citizens participate in decision-making?


democracy

300


What do you call a male ruler who has supreme power over a kingdom or territory, often inheriting the position through a family line or being chosen by the people?


king

300


What is a member of a community with rights and responsibilities called?


citizen

300


What is the accumulation of valuable resources or possessions called?


wealth

400


What type of government is ruled by a small group of people?


oligarchy

400


What is called when there is a succession of rulers all from the same family?


dynasty

400


What do you call those who belonged to the upper social class in ancient societies?


noble

400

Which two ancient civilizations had city-states (Egypt, Greece, Maya, China)?


Greece and Maya

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