U.S. Healthcare Foundations
Major Characteristics
Healthcare Financing
Healthcare Providers
Access & Delivery
100

This refers to the organized way healthcare services are provided to individuals and populations in the United States.

What is the U.S. healthcare delivery system?

100

The U.S. healthcare system is characterized by having many different types of providers, organizations, and payers.

What is diversity?

100

his federal program provides health insurance primarily for people age 65 and older and certain younger people with disabilities.

What is Medicare?

100

These professionals diagnose and treat diseases and may include physicians and surgeons

Who are healthcare providers?

100

This refers to a person's ability to obtain needed healthcare services.

What is access to healthcare?

200

Unlike many countries, the United States primarily relies on this approach rather than a single national health service.

What is a pluralistic healthcare system?

200

This characteristic means that healthcare services are provided by both public and private organizations.

What is a mixed system?

200

This joint federal and state program provides healthcare coverage primarily for eligible low-income individuals and families.

What is Medicaid?

200

These professionals are trained to provide nursing care, educate patients, and coordinate aspects of treatment.

Who are nurses?

200

This type of care focuses on preventing illness and maintaining overall health.

What is preventive care?

300

This principle means that healthcare services are provided by many different organizations and individuals rather than one central authority.

What is pluralism?

300

In the United States, healthcare is financed through multiple sources rather than one source.

What is multiple financing?

300

This is health insurance obtained through an employer as part of an employee's benefits.

What is employer-sponsored health insurance?

300

These professionals specialize in preventing and treating problems involving the teeth and mouth.

Who are dentists?

300

This type of care is usually the first point of contact for patients and includes family medicine and general internal medicine.

What is primary care?

400

This is the foundation of the U.S. healthcare system in which individuals and organizations can make many independent decisions about healthcare.

What is a market-based system?

400

This characteristic describes the fact that healthcare services are not distributed equally among all Americans.

What are disparities?

400

This is the amount a patient must pay before an insurance plan begins paying for covered services.

What is a deductible?

400

These professionals prepare and dispense medications and provide information about their proper use.

Who are pharmacists?

400

This type of care involves specialists who provide treatment for more complex medical conditions.

What is specialty care?

500

This refers to the ability of individuals to choose among different healthcare providers and services.

What is consumer choice?

500

This characteristic refers to the increasing use of technology, specialized services, and advanced medical treatments.

What is technological advancement?

500

This is the amount an insured person typically pays for a covered healthcare service, such as a doctor's visit.

What is a copayment?

500

These healthcare professionals provide services such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy.

Who are allied health professionals?

500

These three major goals of healthcare are often summarized as improving quality, controlling costs, and increasing this.

What is access?

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