Terms column 1
The earliest learning, happening in childhood, mainly within the family where basic language, values, and cultural norms are absorbed.
What is Primary socialization?
A group of people who share a culture or territory.
What is a society?
The study of society and human interactions
What is Sociology?
We are social by:
"Nature"
“the culture of a group consists of shared, socially learned knowledge and patterns of ________”
"Behavior"
Learning outside the family, through school, peers, and media, teaching specific roles and behaviors for broader society.
What is Secondary Socialization?
How they think alike rather than how they act alike.
What is a culture?
a state of being alone or cut off from social contact that occurs as a direct result of specific, often temporary, life events or circumstances.
What is Situational Isolation?
Our social relationships change us and we, in turn:
"change other people"
S_____ L______ can limit your choices.
"Social Location"
Preparing for future roles (e.g., a teenager acting like an adult or someone preparing for college), learning norms for a group one wants to join.
What is Anticipatory Socialization?
The shared, often unwritten, rules and expectations that guide acceptable behavior within a group, society, or organization.
what are Norms?
Prolonged, deep loneliness and lack of social connection.
What is Chronic Isolation?
We acquire a combination of conforming and unique:
"Personality Traits"
sociology looks at the:
"the strange in the familiar"
or
"all aspects of society"
A profound shift where old behaviors are discarded and new ones learned, common in total institutions like prisons or military, or after major life changes.
What is Resocialization?
prohibited or restricted by social custom
What are taboos?
A broad concept in psychology, philosophy, and sociology focusing on the purpose or function of things (mind, social structures) rather than their internal makeup.
What is Functionalism?
A culture is shared by members of a:
"society"
The Church is collectively significant and culturally transcendent in _________ culture
"Christian"
Rehearsing for future roles or statuses, like a student preparing for college life.
What is Anticipatory Socialization?
The fundamental, often unconscious, beliefs about right and wrong that form the foundation for our ethical judgments and behaviors, influencing how we define problems, make choices, and view societal rules.
What are Moral Assumptions?
A sociological theory viewing society as the product of everyday interactions, where individuals create meaning through language, gestures, and symbols, rather than inherent meanings.
What is Symbiotic-interactionalism?
Being social is not enough to guarantee that:
"you will be socialized"
if a social group is M____________ it means that it occupies a position outside the centers of power.
"Marginalized"
Internalizing political views, values, and ideologies.
What is Political Socialization?
The common approach used in culture studies is to show how human responses vary from group to group in their relations to one another, and in their relations to the natural environment.
What is cultural university?
Posits that society is a competition for limited resources, leading to inherent struggles between dominant and disadvantaged groups.
Our self concept is shaped by:
"our imitation of others"
There is a common sense of community and communion that all Christians can experience in spite of differences in:
"worship forms and theological views"
The process through which an individual is shaped by the values, customs, and expectations of his or her society.
What is socialization?
The notion that each society structures its own set of moral, ethical, and cultural and behaviors and that there are no absolute standards for such beliefs and behaviors.
What is Cultural relativism?
who said: “the sum total of knowledge, attitudes and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by members of a particular society”
Who is Ralph Linton?
Members of a culture generally affirm similar:
"behavioral standards and values."
"the philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it." - K___ M___
"Karl Marx"