term used for abnormal breath sounds
What are adventitious breath sounds
The nurse is caring for a patient with DKA. Which breathing pattern would the nurse expect to find during the assessment?
What is Kussmaul?
Area where the nurse should begin auscultation of the heart
Where is the Mitral valve or PMI (point of maxium impact)
sound 1
:25- :41
what is (high pitched) wheezing?
the AP diameter is less than the lateral diameter of the chest
what is normal
sound made when fluid is in the respiratory tract
What are CRACKLES?
How many lobes are on the right and left side of the lungs
What is 3 and 2
What is the best place to hear the S2 heart sound
Where is the aortic area (closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves)
sound 2
:41-:54
what is (low pitched) wheeze?
What is abnormal
(Barrel chest-hyperinflation of the lung)
hi pitch sound made durring bronchospasm
what are wheezes?
Which muscle contracts during inspiration and what is the term for this movement
What is the diaphragm and Diaphragmatic excursion
Term for blood flow across an incompetent valve
What is a murmur
sound 3
:54- 1:04
what is stridor?
What is normal?
low pitch sound made during air moving over secretions
what are rhonchi?
Second hand smoke smoking by others in the same household can cause lung cancer
True or false
What is true
This is the ''first" sign of peripheral artery disease
What is pain
sound 4
1:04-1:21
what are coarse crackles?
What is abnormal?
low pitch grating sound as a result of inflammation
friction rub
Periods of apnea followed by periods of breathing
What is Cheyne Stokes
When assessing for peripheral arterial disease, the nurse should assess for what signs and symptoms related to which aspects of decreased blood flow
What is Pain, Pallor, & muscle cramps
sound 5
1:21-1:38
what are fine crackles
What is abnormal
breath sound heard when no air is moving
what is absent
Inadequate tissue oxygenation resulting in a change in color of the skin, seen most commonly at nailbeds and mouth
What is cyanosis
Using the stethoscope, the nurse should listen over all five auscultatory areas . Name the areas
What are...aortic, pulmonic, Erb’s point, tricuspid, and mitral (apex)
sound 6
!:38-1:58
what is a pleural friction rub
What is normal
harsh, high pitched sound associated with larygeal/tracheal obstruction
what is stridor
This system provides "transportation" of O2 and Co2 between alveoli and cells
What is the Cardiovascular (CV) system
During assessment of cardiac function of the patient, what is the proper assessment sequence
What is...
1. Inspection
2. Palpation
3. Percussion
4. Auscultation
sound 7
:48-:59
What are normal vesicular breath sounds?
What is abnormal