Immunity, infection, inflammation
Sickle cell anemia is an example of which etiological factor (or cause of disease)?
intrinsic (1)
Which cell has the role of stimulating and secreting collagen in the proliferative phase of wound healing?
fibroblasts (4)
In osmosis, what can move across the semipermeable membrane?
Water only (6)
How do hormones maintain homeostasis?
Negative feedback mechanism (8)
What is the lifespan of a Red Blood cell? – 120 days (11)
120 days
Which cell has the role to initiate the inflammation and immunity response?
Leukocytes (2)
Which intention of wound healing involves a cavity that requires gradual filling?
2nd (4)
What two structures are used to regulate GFR?
afferent and efferent arterioles (7)
When a patient is experiencing a hormone dysfunction that causes fluid overload and water retention, which hormone is being over-secreted?
ADH (SIADH) (8)
What are the three processes involved in homeostasis when a blood clot is formed?
platelet aggregation with platelet plug formation, blood clotting cascade, formation of fibrin clot (11)
Which type of immunity is acquired an is not automatic?
adaptive (3)
What neuron indicates pain?
Nociceptors (5)
Which part of the nephron is the receptor site for ADH and the regulation of water balance?
Collecting ducts (7)
If T3 and T3 are low TSH is ________?
increased (8)
What are the changes that occur to pH is obstructive sleep apnea?
decreased (12)
Which type of immunity occurs when you receive immunity through a live vaccine?
artificial active immunity (3)
Fibromyalgia is an example of which of the following types of pain?
Neuropathic pain (5)
When you administer hypotonic IV Fluids, what occurs within the vasculature and cells?
water flows out of the vasculature and into the cells. (6) (Hypotonic solution has less particles than iso and hypertonic the prefix is regarding particle ratio.)
Your patient is experiencing metabolic acidosis, What do you expect the HCO3 (bicarb) level to be?
low (9)
What are the two diseases included in COPD?
emphysema, chronic bronchitis (12)
What is the name for the hormone-like protein that the leukocytes produce to help mondify inflammation and immunity?
Cytokines (2)
What are the three mechanisms of wound healing?
granulation, wound contraction, re-epithelialization (4)
Which three hormones regulate fluid balance in the body?
aldosterone, Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and Natriuretic peptide (6) (look into how all three of these function.)
What are the chances that a child is a carrier of sickle cell disease if the dad is S/S and the mom is S/s?
50/50
A patient has latent TB and tests positive on the PPD, do they require isolation?
No (13)