Cattle
Cotton
Oil
Railroads
Urbanization
100

What does the telegraph cause in Texas?

communicate long distance, helps businesses grow

100

Cattle ranches owned by Mexican Americans mainly in the ________ of Texas

SOUTH

100

why so many cattle trails in Texas?

to support the growing cattle industry and get cows to market

100

did mechanization increase or decrease farm production?

increase


100

why did most sharecroppers not buy their own farms


could not afford because of high debt

200

what do buffalo soldiers do?

PATROL FRONTIER

BUILD ROADS

200

huge impact on the COTTON industry

choose 2

barbed wire

pistol

windmill

steel plow

windmill and steel plow

200

after the Civil War, how Texas made its money

Cattle ---ranching

200

who brought the first cattle to Texas, and when?

Spanish in the 1600s

200

was Galveston or Forth Worth the center of the cattle industry?

Fort Worth

300

Governor of Texas

Texas Ranger

President of Texas A & M

Lawrence Sul Ross

300

Texas 1st huge oil well was on this date

January 10, 1901

300

Texas 1st huge oil well was at this location

SPINDLETOP

300

what do Texas Rangers do?

catch criminals, stop wars on the ranch

300
Only labor is provided


Receives a part of the crop harvested

sharecropping

400
labor plus tools plus equipment are provided


the landowner is paid rent

tenant farmer

400

what effect did railroads have on Texas?

towns expanded

400

this group regulated railroads to keep out monopolies

Texas Railroad Commission

400

Boom 

v

bust

Boom is high employment and high production

Bust is low employment and low production

400
True about cowboys:

Many were Mexican or African-American 

               or

the job lasted all the year

Many were Mexican or African-American

500

challenges for tenant farmers

drought

overproduction

competition

500
XIT ranch

largest commercial ranch

500

after the Civil War, did the demand for beef increase or decrease?

INCREASE

500

what type of change happened when the market for cattle decreased?

POLITICAL 

ECONOMIC 

SOCIAL

economic change

500

King Ranch

largest private ranch

M
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