Traders in California
From Mission to Ranchos
Ranchos and Pueblos
100

Why did Mexico go to war with Spain?

A. Spain would not let Mexico trade with California.

B. The people of Mexico wanted to rule themselves.

C. Mexico wanted to take over and rule California.

D. Spain sent supplies to California and not to Mexico.

B. The people of Mexico wanted to rule themselves.

100

In what region were most of the ranchos located?

A. mountains

B. desert

C. Central Valley

D. coast

D. coast

100

What was the cattle roundup called?

A. town council

B. plaza

C. rancho

D. rodeo

D. rodeo

200
Why did ships from other countries stay out of  California before 1810?

A. Californios did not want to trade with them.

B. The Spanish government did not allow them.

C. The Mexican government didn't like the Californios.

D. Californios did not need any outside goods.

B. The Spanish government did not allow them.

200

What happened to the padres on the missions?

A. They became the new mayors.

B. They tried cattle ranching.

C. Many went back to Mexico or Spain.

D. The government gave them land grants. 

C. Many went back to Mexico or Spain.

200

How did rancho children get their schooling?

A. Indian workers taught the rancho children.

B. They went to schools in the pueblos.

C. Rancho children rode their horses to school.

D. A tutor would come to the rancho to teach them.

D. A tutor would come to the rancho to teach them.

300

Why did Spain stop sending supplies to California?

A. They wanted to punish Californios for joining the war.

B. They began trading with New England.

C. The cost of the Mexican War kept them from sending supplies.

D. The Californios had stopped all trade.


C. The cost of the Mexican War kept them from sending supplies.

300

At the end of the Mexican War for Independence, who ordered the Spanish mission closed in Alto California?

A. the Spanish people

B. the new government in Mexico

C. the Indians

D. the padres

B. the new government in Mexico

300

How were rodeos and fiestas alike?

A. Each lasted five days in all.

B. They were times people came together to celebrate.

C. They were Indian holidays.

D. Each was help once a year.

B. They were times people came together to celebrate.

400

To whom did traders sell the hides they got from Californios?

A. to restaurants in Boston

B. to merchants in Chile

C. to shoe factories in Boston

D. to candle makers

C. to shoe factories in Boston

400

How were the mission lands divided?

A. mostly amount Californios and new Mexican settlers

B. only among Indian vaqueros

C. to anyone who paid a large sum of money

D. equally to all settlers on the land

A. mostly amount Californios and new Mexican settlers

400

Why might rancheros bring hides and tallow to the pueblos?

A. to trade with the merchants 

B. to have something to sit on during a fiesta.

C. to make candles for a fiesta

D. to ask an artisan to make shoes

A. to trade with the merchants

500

What did Californios barter to get goods they wanted?

A. candles

B. cattle

C. tallow and hides

D. shoes

C. tallow and hides

500

Why was the closing of the missions a hardship for many Indians?

A. Vaqueros would not work with them.

B. Mexican settlers gave Indians their lands.

C. The Indians had lost their land their way of life.

D. They were ordered to return to the desert.

C. The Indians had lost their land their way of life.

500

What work was NOT done on a rancho?

A. repairing tools and wagons

B. cooking meals

C. caring for animals

D. making cider

D. making cider

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