Geography
What is the Mediterranean Sea's role in ancient Greece?
The Mediterranean Sea provided trade routes and access to other civilizations.
What is a city-state?
A city-state is a small independent country consisting of a city and its surrounding territory.
Who were the major gods of ancient Greece?
Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, and Athena.
Who is Socrates?
A philosopher known for teaching through questioning and dialogue.
Who was Alexander the Great?
A king of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Name two geographic features of ancient Greece.
The Aegean Sea and the Peloponnesian Peninsula.
Name two differences between Athens and Sparta.
Athens focused on arts and trade, while Sparta emphasized military training.
What is Hellenistic culture?
A blend of Greek culture with influences from the regions Alexander the Great conquered.
What is democracy?
A system of government where citizens have the right to participate in decision-making.
What was the significance of the Persian Wars?
The wars united the Greek city-states against a common enemy, strengthening Greek identity.
How did geography impact trade in Athens?
Limited farmland led Athens to rely on trade for resources.
What role did geography play in the development of city-states?
Mountains and seas created natural barriers, leading to the development of independent city-states.
Name one contribution of ancient Greece to modern society.
The concept of democracy.
Name one philosopher and his contribution.
Plato, known for writing "The Republic" and discussing the ideal state.
Describe the impact of the Peloponnesian War.
It led to the downfall of Athens and weakened the overall power of Greek city-states.
What is the Isthmus of Corinth?
The narrow land connection between the Peloponnesian Peninsula and mainland Greece.
How did Spartan society differ from Athenian society?
Spartan society was centered on military training; Athenian society encouraged arts and philosophy.
How did Greek mythology influence literature?
Many literary works draw on themes and characters from Greek myths.
How did Plato influence modern thought?
He introduced ideas about ideal forms and the role of the philosopher-king.
What role did Herodotus play in history?
Known as the "Father of History," he documented the Persian Wars and emphasized the importance of historical record.
How did the Peloponnesian Peninsula influence Sparta?
It provided fertile land for agriculture, which supported their warrior society.
Describe the government of Athens.
Athens developed a democratic government where citizens participated directly in decision-making.
What is the importance of Greek theater?
Greek theater introduced genres such as tragedy and comedy, influencing modern drama.
What is Aristotle known for?
His contributions to logic, ethics, and natural sciences, and for tutoring Alexander the Great.
How did geography influence Greek history?
Geographic isolation led to the development of independent city-states and varied political systems.