The Sun
The Moon & Eclipses
The Planets
Tools & Light
Galaxies & Space Stuff
100

The Sun is a giant ball of hot glowing gas called a ___.

What is a star?

100

When Earth blocks sunlight from the Moon, it’s a ___.

What is a lunar eclipse?


100

The closest planet to the Sun is ___.

What is Mercury?

100

The science that studies stars and space is ___.

What is astronomy?

100

Galaxies are made up of large groups of stars, dust, and gas.

What is True?

200

The visible surface of the Sun is called the ___.

What is the photosphere?

200

When you can’t see the Moon from Earth, it’s the ___ phase.

What is the new moon?

200

The four inner planets are called the ___ planets.

What are terrestrial planets?

200

A refracting telescope uses a ___ to magnify images.

What is a convex lens?

200

Our Sun is located in the ___ Galaxy.

What is the Milky Way?

300

The outermost layer of the Sun’s atmosphere is the ___.

What is the corona?

300

The Moon’s gravity is ___ than Earth’s gravity.

What is less?

300

The asteroid belt lies between which two planets?

What are Mars and Jupiter?

300

A reflecting telescope uses a ___ instead of a lens.

What is a mirror?

300

A meteor that lands on Earth is called a ___.

What is a meteorite?

400

Sunspots are ___ regions on the Sun’s surface.

What is cooler?

400

The Moon’s shadow during a solar eclipse is called the ___.

What is the umbra?

400

Which planet is famous for its rings?

What is Saturn?

400

Gamma rays have the ___ frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum.

What is the highest?

400

Comets travel around the Sun in ___ orbits.

What are elliptical?

500

The Sun makes its energy through nuclear ___.

What is fusion?

500

The Moon looks red or orange during a total lunar eclipse because ___.

What is Earth’s atmosphere bends sunlight?

500

Which four planets are called the outer planets?

What are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune?

500

The colors of visible light can be remembered by the mnemonic ___.

What is ROYGBIV?

500

What keeps planets and moons in orbit around the Sun or Earth?

What is gravity?

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