Articles of Confederation
What was one major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
Congress could not tax.
What does the Preamble aim to “form”?
A more perfect Union.
Which branch makes laws?
Legislative branch.
Who supported a strong national government?
Federalists.
What allows the Constitution to change over time?
Amendments
What branch was missing under the Articles of Confederation?
The executive branch.
What does “domestic Tranquility” refer to?
Peace and order within the country.
Which branch enforces laws?
Executive branch.
What did Anti-Federalists fear?
Tyranny
Who can propose an amendment?
Two-thirds of Congress.
What did all states have to do to amend the Articles?
Agree unanimously.
What does “general Welfare” mean in the Preamble?
Promoting well-being for all citizens.
Which branch interprets laws?
Judicial branch.
What did Anti-Federalists demand be added to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
Who must ratify an amendment?
Three-fourths of state legislatures.
How did the Constitution fix the issue of no national court system?
It established federal courts.
What principle is expressed by “We the People”?
Popular sovereignty.
What system prevents any branch from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances.
What was the result of the Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist debate?
The Bill of Rights was added.
How many amendments are there currently?
27
Name two powers the Constitution gave the national government that the Articles did not.
Power to tax and maintain a national military.
What Enlightenment idea is reflected in popular sovereignty?
Authority comes from the people, not monarchs.
What is the purpose of separating powers among branches?
To prevent tyranny and abuse of power.
Why did Federalists believe a strong government was necessary?
To maintain order and unity.
Why is the amendment process important?
It allows the Constitution to adapt to societal changes.