Vocabulary
Context Clues
Main Idea & Theme
Text Evidence
Figurative Language
100

This word means unwilling or hesitant.

What is reluctant?

100

In this sentence, determine the meaning of the word glum:
“He sat in silence, shoulders slumped and eyes on the floor.”

What is unhappy, sad?

100

This is the central idea that all details in a text support.
 

What is the main idea?

100

These are details from the text used to support an answer.


What is text evidence?

100

This type of figurative language compares using “like” or “as.”

What is a simile?

200

This word means to examine something closely.

What is analyze?

200

“Food was scarce, and the family had to share what little they had.” Define scarce.
 

What is limited or not enough?

200

This is the message or lesson readers learn after analyzing characters and events.
 

What is theme?

200

This is the reason we use text evidence when answering questions.


What is to prove our thinking?

200

This type of figurative language makes a direct comparison.


What is a metaphor?

300

This word means to make a logical guess using evidence.


What is infer?

300

In this sentence, determine the meaning of the word reluctant:
“She was reluctant to speak, avoiding eye contact and hesitating before answering.”
 

What is unwilling or hesitant?

300

A story shows a character failing at first but succeeding after not giving up. This theme is developed.

What is perseverance leads to success?

300

This sentence starter is often used to introduce evidence from a text.


What is “According to the text…”?

300

This figurative language gives human qualities to non-human things.


What is personification?

400

This word means to show differences between two things.


What is contrast?

400

“He insisted on checking his work again, even though time was running out.” Define insisted.

What is "to strongly demand or refuse to accept no"?

400

A text explains how school lunches impact student health, with details about nutrition and energy levels. This is the main idea.
 

What is school lunches affect student health?

400

This must come after text evidence to explain it.


What is explanation?

400

This figurative language uses exaggeration for effect.


What is hyperbole?

500

This term refers to the feeling or idea a word suggests.

What is connotation?

500

In this sentence, determine the meaning of the word conflicted:
“She felt conflicted, wanting to tell the truth but also afraid of getting in trouble.”
 

What is having mixed feelings?

500

A character lies to avoid trouble but ends up facing worse consequences. This theme is developed through the events.
 

 What is honesty is important / lies lead to consequences?

500

This is why explaining evidence is important—it connects your answer to the text.

What is showing understanding?

500

This figurative language compares something by saying it is something else, like “The classroom was a zoo.”

What is a metaphor?

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