Renaissance
Reformation
Unrest in Europe 1
Unrest in Europe 2
Conflict and Change
100

official ruler

Doge

100

expel from the church

excommunicate

100

French law under Napoleon

Napoleonic Code

100

German writer influenced by nationalist ideas

Goethe

100

call up troops

mobilize

200

French castle

chateaux

200

meeting of bishops to discuss church reforms

Council of Trent

200

Marxist socialism

Communism

200

First king of a united Italy

Victor Emmanuel II

200

a stop in fighting

armistice

300

Greek painter

El Greco

300

Henry VIII's second wife

Anne Boleyn 

300

right of all adult men to vote

universal male suffrage

300

Wealthy land owner

Junker

300

ruled by one absolute authority

dictatorship

400

author of Don Quixote

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

400

treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War

Peace of Westphalia

400

Italian prime minister

Camillo di Cavour

400

Prime minister who united German states

Otto von Bismarck

400

the mass murder of a group of people

genocide

500

first Tudor king

Henry VII

500

treaty that led to religious quarrel

Peace of Augsburg

500

leader of the Red Shirts

Giuseppe Garibaldi

500

British general who defeated Napoleon in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo

Duke of Wellington

500

"lighting war"

blitzkrieg

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