Cells
Organ Systems
The Nervous System
Vocabulary
Organelles
100

It states that all organisms are made up of cells, cells are the smallest unit of life and cells come from preexisting cells through cell division

Cell Theory

100

Gets rid of liquid waste from the body

Excretory System

100

They respond to pain, pressure and temperature

Mechanoreceptors

100

An  individual, free-living, independent thing such as, a plant, animal, fungus, bacterium, archaean or protist

Organism

100

It's the control center of the cell and contains the cell's DNA

Nucleus

200

He was the scientist that coined the term "cell" after viewing a thin slice of cork

Robert Hooke

200

Transports oxygen to the cells in the body

Circulatory System

200

Your lips are more sensitive than your forehead.  What is different about the touch receptive fields in your lips compared to your forehead?

Three are smaller and more receptive fields in your lips

200

A unit of energy

Calorie

200

It controls what comes in and out of the cell

Cell membrane

300

The mechanism by which living things provide a continuous stream of replacements

Reproduction

300

Uses hormones to communicate with the body

Endocrine System

300

They are stimulated by chemicals and responsible for smell and taste

Chemoreceptors

300

A chemical that is released when an electric impulse reaches the end of a neuron's axon and transmits a signal to the dendrite of the next neuron.

Neurotransmitter

300

The gel-like fluid where the organelles are found

Cytoplasm

400

Organisms made up of one or more cells that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Eukaryotes

400

Exhales waste gasses such as carbon dioxide

Respiratory System

400

They are stimulated by light and responsible for vision

Photoreceptors

400

Tiny air sacs in the lungs, surrounded by capillaries, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged

Alveoli

400

The organelle responsible for cellular respiration

Mitochondria

500

The two substances that react to produce energy during aerobic cellular respiration.

Oxygen and Glucose

500

Enables the body to move

Muscular System

500

They are located in the center of the retina

Cones

500

A single-celled organism that has no nucleus or membrane bound organelles

Prokaryote

500

Free-floating or attached to the E.R., these organelles are responsible for assembling amino acids to create proteins

Ribosomes

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