Prove It!
"With the rise of social media, more and more people are turning to online platforms to connect with others, share news, and express opinions. While social media offers many benefits, such as staying in touch with family and friends, it also comes with challenges. One major concern is the spread of misinformation, which can lead to confusion and even harm. Additionally, some people may struggle with the pressure to present a perfect image of their lives, which can affect their mental health.“
Question:
Which piece of evidence best supports the idea that social media can have negative effects?
A) People use social media to stay in touch with friends.
B) Social media allows for quick sharing of news.
C) Misinformation can be easily spread on social media.
D) Many people enjoy using social media to share their thoughts.
C) Misinformation can be easily spread on social media.
"Pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. It affects not only the air we breathe but also the water we drink and the land where we grow our food. Industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and waste dumping all contribute to pollution, leading to health problems for humans and animals alike. Environmentalists argue that urgent action is needed to reduce pollution and protect the planet for future generations."
Question:
What is the central idea of this passage?
A) Pollution is mainly a problem for humans.
B) Pollution comes from industrial and vehicle emissions.
C) Environmentalists want to stop all human activity.
D) Pollution is a major threat to the environment and public health.
D) Pollution is a major threat to the environment and public health.
Which of the following is an example of an author using text structure to help readers understand a problem and how it is solved?
A) Listing all the steps in a recipe.
B) Explaining a traffic issue and proposing ways to fix it.
C) Comparing two different sports teams.
D) Describing what a rainforest looks like.
B) Explaining a traffic issue and proposing ways to fix it.
Which word has the most positive connotation?
A) Bossy
B) Demanding
C) Confident
D) Pushy
C) Confident
Which sentence is written correctly?
A) She don’t like going to the movies.
B) He run every day after school.
C) They enjoys playing soccer on the weekend.
D) We are going to the game later.
D) We are going to the game later.
"Jack paced around the room, his mind racing. He had just received some troubling news from his parents, and he wasn’t sure how to process it. His thoughts were jumbled, and the more he tried to make sense of things, the more confused he became. Eventually, he slumped onto his bed, staring at the ceiling, feeling completely lost.“
Question:
What evidence from the text shows that Jack is struggling to understand the situation?
A) He feels lost and confused.
B) He receives news from his parents.
C) He paces around the room.
D) He slumps onto his bed.
A) He feels lost and confused.
"Recycling is an effective way to reduce waste and conserve natural resources. By recycling paper, plastic, and metal, people can help prevent the accumulation of trash in landfills. In addition, recycling helps conserve energy and reduce the need for new raw materials. Many cities around the world have adopted recycling programs to make it easier for residents to participate."
Question:
What is the central idea of this passage?
A) Recycling helps reduce waste and conserve resources.
B) Landfills are becoming more crowded.
C) People should stop using raw materials.
D) Energy conservation is unrelated to recycling.
A) Recycling helps reduce waste and conserve resources.
"Some animals, like the Arctic fox, have developed unique traits to survive in freezing environments. The fox’s thick white coat blends with the snow, helping it hide from predators and sneak up on prey. It also has a compact body shape that conserves heat better than animals with long limbs. Scientists believe these traits evolved over time to increase the fox’s chances of survival."
Question:
What text structure is the author using in this paragraph?
A) Cause and effect
B) Chronological
C) Problem and solution
D) Compare and contrast
A) Cause and effect
"The wind howled through the trees as the campers huddled together around the fire."
Question:
What does the word howled suggest about the mood of the scene?
A) Peaceful and relaxing
B) Loud and chaotic
C) Boring and quiet
D) Hot and humid
B) Loud and chaotic
Choose the sentence with correct punctuation.
A) I brought my notebook, pencils, and my, calculator.
B) My favorite subjects are English, Science, and Math.
C) It’s important to stretch before running, you don’t want to get hurt.
D) We’re going to the game but we need tickets.
B) My favorite subjects are English, Science, and Math.
"Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits. Unlike traditional gasoline-powered cars, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, which helps reduce air pollution. The demand for EVs has increased in recent years as people become more aware of climate change and seek alternative, eco-friendly transportation options. However, one of the main challenges is the range of these vehicles, as some EVs can only travel a limited distance before needing to be recharged."
Question:
What evidence from the passage best supports the claim that electric vehicles help reduce pollution?
A) Electric vehicles use less energy than gasoline-powered cars.
B) Electric vehicles do not produce any tailpipe emissions.
C) The demand for electric vehicles has increased in recent years.
D) Some electric vehicles have a limited driving range.
B) Electric vehicles do not produce any tailpipe emissions.
"Many scientists argue that renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are the key to reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. These clean energy sources have minimal impact on the environment and can be used repeatedly without depleting resources. While the initial costs of building renewable energy infrastructure may be high, the long-term benefits make it a worthwhile investment."
Question:
What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Renewable energy is expensive and not useful.
B) Renewable energy sources can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
C) Fossil fuels are the best option for energy production.
D) Solar and wind power are not effective energy sources.
B) Renewable energy sources can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
"In the 1800s, many American cities faced dangerous outbreaks of disease due to poor sanitation. Streets were filled with waste, and clean water was hard to access. To fix these issues, cities built sewer systems and water treatment plants. These efforts greatly reduced the spread of illnesses and made urban living safer."
Question:
How does the author develop the central idea?
A) By comparing modern cities to those in the 1800s
B) By listing all types of diseases
C) By describing a problem and explaining how it was addressed
D) By giving step-by-step instructions for building a sewer system
C) By describing a problem and explaining how it was addressed
"Jasmine's room was always in perfect order. Every book had its place, her bed was neatly made, and not a single sock was out of place. Her friends teased her about being so particular, but Jasmine didn’t mind. She liked things just so."
Question:
What does the word particular most likely mean in this passage?
A) Confused
B) Messy
C) Careful about details
D) Annoyed
C) Careful about details
Which sentence uses the correct form of the word?
A) He was more kinder than his brother.
B) She did good on the test.
C) The student ran more quickly than the others.
D) I felt badlier about missing practice.
C) The student ran more quickly than the others.
"Over the last few decades, global temperatures have been rising, leading to noticeable changes in weather patterns. Scientists attribute this rise in temperature to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, causing the Earth’s surface temperature to increase. This has resulted in more frequent heatwaves, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels, all of which contribute to environmental instability."
Question:
Which piece of evidence best supports the idea that human activities are contributing to global warming?
A) The Earth’s temperature is increasing.
B) Greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere by human activities.
C) Heatwaves and melting ice caps are becoming more frequent.
D) The weather is changing around the world.
B) Greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere by human activities.
"Tom had always been afraid of the dark, but tonight was different. As he crept down the hallway, he felt a strange sense of calm. The shadows seemed less frightening, and he even found himself looking forward to what he might discover in the dark. He paused at the door, hesitated for just a moment, then opened it."
Question:
What is the central idea of this passage?
A) Tom overcomes his fear of the dark.
B) Tom is scared of the dark.
C) Tom’s fear of the dark grows stronger.
D) Tom never experiences fear in the dark.
A) Tom overcomes his fear of the dark.
"Plastic pollution has become one of the most urgent environmental challenges today. Scientists have found plastic in the deepest parts of the ocean and even in Arctic ice. It harms wildlife, damages ecosystems, and takes hundreds of years to break down. The author uses these examples to emphasize the serious effects of plastic waste."
Question:
Why does the author include details about where plastic has been found and how long it lasts?
A) To show how plastic is made
B) To suggest new uses for recycled plastic
C) To compare pollution levels in different countries
D) To highlight the harmful impact of plastic pollution
D) To highlight the harmful impact of plastic pollution
"After losing the election, the candidate delivered a speech filled with calm reflection. She thanked her supporters, praised her opponent, and promised to continue fighting for her beliefs. Her tone was gracious and steady, showing her true character even in defeat."
Question:
Which word best describes the tone of the passage?
A) Respectful
B) Bitter
C) Sarcastic
D) Uninterested
A) Respectful
Question:
Which revision correctly combines the sentences below?
Original: The sun was setting. The sky turned orange and pink.
A) The sun was setting, and the sky turned orange and pink.
B) The sun was setting so the sky it turned orange and pink.
C) The sun was setting, the sky turned orange and pink.
D) The sun was setting the sky turned orange and pink
A) The sun was setting, and the sky turned orange and pink.
"Many people believe that technology is harmful to human relationships because it reduces face-to-face interactions. However, studies have shown that technology can actually strengthen relationships in some ways. For instance, video calls and social media platforms allow people to maintain connections even when they are far apart. While excessive use of technology can be problematic, it can also offer new opportunities for people to stay in touch with friends and family."
Question:
What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Technology has only negative effects on human relationships.
B) Social media is the best way to communicate with others.
C) People should avoid using technology to communicate.
D) Technology can both help and harm human relationships.
D) Technology can both help and harm human relationships.
In 1961, a Soviet astronaut named Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel into space, orbiting Earth in a spacecraft called Vostok 1. This monumental event marked the beginning of human space exploration and intensified the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Following Gagarin’s flight, the United States accelerated its own space program, eventually leading to the Apollo missions and the first moon landing in 1969. These early space missions not only showcased human ingenuity but also sparked global interest in science and technology, inspiring generations of scientists, engineers, and dreamers."
Question:
Which statement best expresses the central idea of the passage?
A) The space race caused political tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
B) Yuri Gagarin was the first person to travel into space, but the U.S. reached the moon first.
C) Human space exploration began with Yuri Gagarin’s flight and inspired global interest in science.
D) The Apollo missions helped the U.S. become the leader in space exploration.
C) Human space exploration began with Yuri Gagarin’s flight and inspired global interest in science.
"In 1927, Charles Lindbergh became the first person to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. His daring flight was not only a triumph of engineering, but also a huge media event. Newspapers called him a hero and crowds celebrated him in cities across the U.S. However, some historians argue that the attention distracted from the contributions of others in aviation who made Lindbergh’s flight possible. By focusing on Lindbergh alone, the media shaped the public’s understanding of aviation history in a narrow way."
Question:
What is the author’s most likely purpose in including both public praise and historical criticism of Lindbergh?
A) To suggest Lindbergh’s flight wasn’t important
B) To show that public opinion can shape historical understanding
C) To highlight how dangerous flying was in the 1920s
D) To argue that Lindbergh deserved more credit than he got
B) To show that public opinion can shape historical understanding
"Despite the pouring rain and freezing wind, the small crowd stood in silent admiration as the soldier’s name was called. The speaker’s voice cracked slightly with emotion as she described his bravery and sacrifice. There were no cheers, just quiet nods and tears."
Question:
What tone does the author create in this passage, and how?
A) Joyful, through the use of bright imagery and celebration
B) Sarcastic, through exaggerated praise and irony
C) Somber, through emotional language and descriptions of silence
D) Hopeful, through future promises and uplifting dialogue
C) Somber, through emotional language and descriptions of silence
Which version of the sentence is written correctly and uses parallel structure?
A) My mom likes hiking, to swim, and bikes.
B) My mom likes to hike, swimming, and to bike.
C) My mom likes hiking, swimming, and biking.
D) My mom likes to hike, swimming, and biking.
C) My mom likes hiking, swimming, and biking.