Story Elements
Story Elements
Text Structures
Figurative Language
Figurative Language
100

where and when an event takes place in a story

What is setting

100

It is what the passage or paragraph is about.

What is the central idea?

100

The order of major wars in United States history includes, The American Revolution, The French and Indian War, The War of 1812, World War I, World War II, The Cold War, The Vietnam War, and the Iraq War.

What is Chronological (sequential) Order?

100

Giving a nonhuman human characteristics

What is personification?

100

a struggle between a person or an outside force

What is conflict

200

the most intense or exciting high point of a story

What is climax

200

The reason why an author writes.

What is Author's Purpose?

200

Medicine has a history spanning many thousands of years and hospitals where patients are treated are key aspects of our world today. The main differences between hospitals today and a century ago are improved surgical techniques, the safer use of anesthesia, and safer childbirth procedures.

What is compare and contrast?

200

a direct comparison of two different things

What is metaphor

200

a sign or warning of whats going to happen next

What is foreshadowing

300

the main events of a story

What is plot

300

When you do not know the definition and you have to look around the word.

What is context clues?

300
The soft fur of the dog felt like silk against my skin and her black coloring glistened as it absorbed the sunlight, reflecting it back as a perfect, deep, dark mirror.
What is description?
300
extreme exaggeration
What is hyperbole
300

when the author uses descriptive language to describe setting

What is imagery

400

the lesson or moral of a story

What is theme

400

The feeling the author wants the reader to get.

What is mood?

400

Headaches can have several causes. Many people think that the major cause of headache is nervous tension, but there is strong evidence that suggests diet and environment as possible factors. Some people get headaches because they are dependent on caffeine. Other people may be allergic to salt, or they may have low blood sugar. 

What is cause and effect?

400
the use of words that sound like what they mean, such as "hiss," "buzz," "slam," and "boom"
What is onomatopoeia
400

Using prior knowledge and what you read to make an educated guess

What is inference?

500

the perspective from which the story's told

What is point of view

500

The vocabulary an author uses to show how he or she feels about a topic.

What is tone?

500

Last week we installed a kitty door so that our cat could come and go as she pleases. Unfortunately, we ran into a problem. Our cat was afraid to use the kitty door. We tried pushing her through, and that caused her to be even more afraid. The first step we took in solving this problem was taping the kitty door open. After a couple of days, she was confidently coming and going through the open door. 

What is problem/solution?

500

the repeated use of the same letter at the beginning of words

What is alliteration

500

a comparison between two things: _______is to_______as_________is to___________

What is analogy

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